Exodus 16:19 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: Moses, man · What happens: say, let, leave · To what, where: man · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Exodus 16:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, man — and what happens in the verse to man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אִ֕ישׁ אַל־יוֹתֵ֥ר מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַד־בֹּֽקֶר׃
And Moses said unto them: 'Let no man leave of it till the morning.'
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּ֥אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּ֥אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 3 | מֹשֶׁ֖ה | מֹשֶׁה | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּ֥אמֶר | nsubj | Moses |
| 4 | אֲל | אֶל | ADP | _ | 5 ֵהֶ֑ם | case | to |
| 5 | ֵהֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 יֹּ֥אמֶר | obl | them |
| 6 | אִ֕ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יוֹתֵ֥ר | nsubj | everyone |
| 7 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 8 יוֹתֵ֥ר | advmod | not |
| 8 | יוֹתֵ֥ר | יָתַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יֹּ֥אמֶר | ccomp | let him leave over |
| 9 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 10 ֶ֖נּוּ | case | any |
| 10 | ֶ֖נּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 יוֹתֵ֥ר | obl | of it |
| 11 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 12 בֹּֽקֶר | case | until |
| 12 | בֹּֽקֶר | בֹּקֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יוֹתֵ֥ר | obl | morning |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 בֹּֽקֶר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה Moses | |||
| not יוֹתֵר let him leave over | jussive · hiphil | אִישׁ everyone |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲמַר משֶׁה לְהוֹן אֱנַשׁ לָא יַשְׁאַר מִנֵהּ עַד צַפְרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:433.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.16.19/