Exodus 16:18 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: children, Israel · What happens: mete, gather, have over, have, accord, eat · To what, where: more, nothing, lack, man

This is Exodus 16:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Israel — and what happens in the verse to more, nothing, lack, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּמֹ֣דּוּ בָעֹ֔מֶר וְלֹ֤א הֶעְדִּיף֙ הַמַּרְבֶּ֔ה וְהַמַּמְעִ֖יט לֹ֣א הֶחְסִ֑יר אִ֥ישׁ לְפִֽי־אָכְל֖וֹ לָקָֽטוּ׃

And when they did mete it with an omer, he that gathered much had nothing over, and he that gathered little had no lack; they gathered every man according to his eating.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּמֹ֣דּוּ	cc	and
2	יָּמֹ֣דּוּ	מָדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they measured [it]
3	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 עֹ֔מֶר	case	by
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עֹ֔מֶר	det	the
5	עֹ֔מֶר	עֹמֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּמֹ֣דּוּ	obl	omer
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 הֶעְדִּיף֙	cc	and
7	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 הֶעְדִּיף֙	advmod	not
8	הֶעְדִּיף֙	עָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּמֹ֣דּוּ	conj	he had a surplus
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מַּרְבֶּ֔ה	det	the [one
10	מַּרְבֶּ֔ה	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	8 הֶעְדִּיף֙	nsubj	who] made much
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הֶחְסִ֑יר	cc	and
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מַּמְעִ֖יט	det	the [one
13	מַּמְעִ֖יט	מָעַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	15 הֶחְסִ֑יר	nsubj	who] made little
14	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	15 הֶחְסִ֑יר	advmod	not
15	הֶחְסִ֑יר	חָסֵר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּמֹ֣דּוּ	conj	he had a lack
16	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 לָקָֽטוּ	obl	everyone
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 פִֽי־	case	to
18	פִֽי־	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 לָקָֽטוּ	obl	the mouth
19	אָכְל	אֹכֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 פִֽי־	compound:smixut	his food
20	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אָכְל	nmod:poss	his
21	לָקָֽטוּ	לָקַט	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּמֹ֣דּוּ	parataxis	they had gathered
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 לָקָֽטוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּמֹדּוּ they measured [it]	wayyiqtol · qal
not הֶעְדִּיף he had a surplus	qatal · hiphil	מַּרְבֶּה who] made much
not הֶחְסִיר he had a lack	qatal · hiphil	מַּמְעִיט who] made little
לָקָֽטוּ they had gathered	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּכְלוֹ בְעוּמְרָא וְלָא אוֹתַר דְאַסְגֵי וּדְאַזְעֵר לָא חַסִיר גְבַר לְפוּם מֵיכְלֵהּ לְקָטוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when they did mete it with an omer, he that gathered much had nothing over, and he that gathered little had no lack; they gathered every man according to his eating.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:432.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.16.18/