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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 16 / 16:21 / JPS 1

Exodus 16:21 · JPS 1917

And they gathered it morning by morning, every man according to his eating; and as the sun waxed hot, it melted.

Who acts: Moses, sun, more, man · What happens: gather, accord, wax, melt, eat · To what, where: more

This is Exodus 16:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, sun, more, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjobjobl:unmarkedcaseoblpunctdetparataxiscasefixednmod:possnmodpunctccmarkdetnsubjadvclxcomppunctnsubjconjpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONgatheredVERBitPRONmorningNOUNbyADPmorningNOUN,PUNCTeveryDETmanNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPhisPRONeatingNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJtheDETsunNOUNwaxedVERBhotADJ,PUNCTitPRONmeltedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 gatheredcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 gatherednsubj
3gatheredgatherVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 gatheredobj
5morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing3 gatheredobl:unmarked
6bybyADP_7 morningcase
7morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing3 gatheredobl
8,,PUNCT_10 manpunct
9everyeveryDETPronType=Tot10 mandet
10manmanNOUNNumber=Sing3 gatheredparataxis
11accordingaccordVERBVerbForm=Ger14 eatingcase
12totoADP_11 accordingfixed
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 eatingnmod:poss
14eatingeatingNOUNNumber=Sing10 mannmod
15;;PUNCT_24 meltedpunct
16andandCCONJ_24 meltedcc
17asasSCONJ_20 waxedmark
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 sundet
19sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing20 waxednsubj
20waxedwaxVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 meltedadvcl
21hothotADJDegree=Pos20 waxedxcomp
22,,PUNCT_20 waxedpunct
23ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 meltednsubj
24meltedmeltVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 gatheredconj
25..PUNCT_3 gatheredpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gatherpastMosesmoremorningvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
3waxpastthe sunhot propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4meltpastmorevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5eatmannom eating «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּלְקְט֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ בַּבֹּ֣קֶר בַּבֹּ֔קֶר אִ֖ישׁ כְּפִ֣י אָכְל֑וֹ וְחַ֥ם הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ וְנָמָֽס׃

Exodus 16:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:468 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.468/