Exodus 16:24 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, bread, worm · What happens: lay up, bade, not rot, be · To what, where: bread

This is Exodus 16:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, bread, worm — and what happens in the verse to bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּנִּ֤יחוּ אֹתוֹ֙ עַד־הַבֹּ֔קֶר כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֣ה מֹשֶׁ֑ה וְלֹ֣א הִבְאִ֔ישׁ וְרִמָּ֖ה לֹא־הָ֥יְתָה בּֽוֹ׃

And they laid it up till the morning, as Moses bade; and it did not rot, neither was there any worm therein.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּנִּ֤יחוּ	cc	and
2	יַּנִּ֤יחוּ	נוח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they left
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 וֹ֙	case
4	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּנִּ֤יחוּ	obj	it
5	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	7 בֹּ֔קֶר	case	until
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 בֹּ֔קֶר	det	the
7	בֹּ֔קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּנִּ֤יחוּ	obl	morning
8	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 יַּנִּ֤יחוּ	obl	just
9	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 צִוָּ֣ה	mark	as
10	צִוָּ֣ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	8 כַּ	acl:relcl	he had commanded
11	מֹשֶׁ֑ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	10 צִוָּ֣ה	nsubj	Moses
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הִבְאִ֔ישׁ	cc	and
13	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	14 הִבְאִ֔ישׁ	advmod	not
14	הִבְאִ֔ישׁ	בָּאַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּנִּ֤יחוּ	conj	it stank
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 ֽוֹ	cc	and
16	רִמָּ֖ה	רִמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 ֽוֹ	nsubj	a maggot
17	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	20 ֽוֹ	advmod	not
18	הָ֥יְתָה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 ֽוֹ	cop	it was
19	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ֽוֹ	case	in
20	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 הִבְאִ֔ישׁ	conj	it
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יַּנִּיחוּ they left	wayyiqtol · hiphil	וֹ it
צִוָּה he had commanded	qatal · piel	מֹשֶׁה Moses
not הִבְאִישׁ it stank	qatal · hiphil
הָיְתָה it was	qatal · qal	רִמָּה a maggot

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַצְנָעוּ יָתֵהּ עַד צַפְרָא כְּמָא דְפַקִיד משֶׁה וְלָא סְרִי וְרִיחֲשָׁא לָא הֲוָה בֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they laid it up till the morning, as Moses bade; and it did not rot, neither was there any worm therein.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:438.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.16.24/