Exodus 16:25 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, day, ye · What happens: say, eat, be, not find · To what, where: that, sabbath, field · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 16:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, day, ye — and what happens in the verse to that, sabbath, field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אִכְלֻ֣הוּ הַיּ֔וֹם כִּֽי־שַׁבָּ֥ת הַיּ֖וֹם לַיהוָ֑ה הַיּ֕וֹם לֹ֥א תִמְצָאֻ֖הוּ בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃

And Moses said: 'Eat that to-day; for to-day is a sabbath unto the LORD; to-day ye shall not find it in the field.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מֹשֶׁה֙	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Moses
4	אִכְלֻ֣	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	eat
5	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אִכְלֻ֣	obj	it
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 יּ֔וֹם	det	this
7	יּ֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אִכְלֻ֣	obl	day
8	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 שַׁבָּ֥ת	mark	(dm)
9	שַׁבָּ֥ת	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 אִכְלֻ֣	advcl	[is] a sabbath
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 יּ֖וֹם	det	this
11	יּ֖וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שַׁבָּ֥ת	nsubj	day
12	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	13 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
13	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 שַׁבָּ֥ת	obl	Yahweh
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 יּ֕וֹם	det	this
15	יּ֕וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תִמְצָאֻ֖	obl	day
16	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	17 תִמְצָאֻ֖	advmod	not
17	תִמְצָאֻ֖	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 אִכְלֻ֣	parataxis	you
18	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 תִמְצָאֻ֖	obj	will find it
19	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 שָּׂדֶֽה	case	in
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 שָּׂדֶֽה	det	the
21	שָּׂדֶֽה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תִמְצָאֻ֖	obl	field
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 שָּׂדֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
אִכְלֻ eat	imperative · qal		הוּ it
not תִמְצָאֻ you	yiqtol · qal		הוּ will find it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר משֶׁה אִכְלוּהִי יוֹמָא דֵין אֲרֵי שַׁבְּתָא יוֹמָא דֵין קֳדָם יְיָ יוֹמָא דֵין לָא תַשְׁכְּחֻנֵהּ בְּחַקְלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses said: 'Eat that to-day; for to-day is a sabbath unto the LORD; to-day ye shall not find it in the field.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:439.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.16.25/