Exodus 16:25 · JPS 1917

And Moses said: 'Eat that to-day; for to-day is a sabbath unto the LORD; to-day ye shall not find it in the field.

Who acts: Moses, day, ye · What happens: say, eat, be, not find · To what, where: that, sabbath, field · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 16:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, day, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 Eat	punct
5	'	'	PUNCT	_	6 Eat	punct
6	Eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	ccomp
7	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 Eat	obj
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 day	case
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 to	punct
10	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Eat	obl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 sabbath	punct
12	for	for	SCONJ	_	18 sabbath	mark
13	to	to	ADP	_	15 day	case
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	13 to	punct
15	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 sabbath	nsubj
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 sabbath	cop
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 sabbath	det
18	sabbath	sabbath	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Eat	advcl
19	unto	unto	ADP	_	21 LORD	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 LORD	det
21	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 sabbath	nmod
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 find	punct
23	to	to	ADP	_	25 day	case
24	-	-	PUNCT	_	23 to	punct
25	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 find	obl
26	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	29 find	nsubj
27	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 find	aux
28	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	29 find	advmod
29	find	find	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 Eat	parataxis
30	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 find	obj
31	in	in	ADP	_	33 field	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 field	det
33	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 find	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Moses					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	eat	infinitive		that		day		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient
3	is a	present	day	a sabbath			unto the LORD	tree rules
4	not find	shall	ye	sabbath	the field	day		vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אִכְלֻ֣הוּ הַיּ֔וֹם כִּֽי־שַׁבָּ֥ת הַיּ֖וֹם לַיהוָ֑ה הַיּ֕וֹם לֹ֥א תִמְצָאֻ֖הוּ בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃

Exodus 16:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:473 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.473/