Exodus 17:16 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, LORD · What happens: say, have · To what, where: war, generation · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 17:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, LORD — and what happens in the verse to war, generation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר כִּֽי־יָד֙ עַל־כֵּ֣ס יָ֔הּ מִלְחָמָ֥ה לַיהוָ֖ה בַּֽעֲמָלֵ֑ק מִדֹּ֖ר דֹּֽר׃פ

And he said: 'The hand upon the throne of the LORD: the LORD will have war with Amalek from generation to generation.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 כֵּ֣ס	mark	(dm)
4	יָד֙	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 כֵּ֣ס	nsubj	a hand
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 כֵּ֣ס	case	[was] on
6	כֵּ֣ס	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	advcl	the throne
7	יָ֔הּ	יָהּ	PROPN	_	6 כֵּ֣ס	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
8	מִלְחָמָ֥ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יהוָ֖ה	nsubj	war
9	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	10 יהוָ֖ה	case	[will
10	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	parataxis	belong] to Yahweh
11	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 עֲמָלֵ֑ק	case	with
12	עֲמָלֵ֑ק	עֲמָלֵק	PROPN	_	10 יהוָ֖ה	obl	Amalek
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 דֹּ֖ר	case	from
14	דֹּ֖ר	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יהוָ֖ה	obl	generation
15	דֹּֽר	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 דֹּ֖ר	conj	generation
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 דֹּֽר	punct
17	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	15 דֹּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר בִּשְׁבוּעָה אֲמִירָא דָא מִן קֳדָם דְחֵילָא דִשְׁכִנְתֵּהּ עַל כָּרְסֵהּ יְקָרֵהּ דְעָתִיד דְאִתָּגַח קְרָבָא קֳדָם יְיָ בִּדְבֵית עֲמָּ לֵק לְשֵׁצָיוּתְהוֹן מִדָרֵי עָלְמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said: 'The hand upon the throne of the LORD: the LORD will have war with Amalek from generation to generation.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:466.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.17.16/