Exodus 17:4 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, I, people · What happens: cry, say, do, be, stone · To what, where: me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 17:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, I, people — and what happens in the verse to me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּצְעַ֤ק מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה לֵאמֹ֔ר מָ֥ה אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה ע֥וֹד מְעַ֖ט וּסְקָלֻֽנִי׃

And Moses cried unto the LORD, saying: 'What shall I do unto this people? they are almost ready to stone me.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּצְעַ֤ק	cc	and
2	יִּצְעַ֤ק	צָעַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he cried out
3	מֹשֶׁה֙	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יִּצְעַ֤ק	nsubj	Moses
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 יְהוָ֣ה	case	to
5	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּצְעַ֤ק	obl	Yahweh
6	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	9 אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה	mark	(cmp)
7	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 לֵ	fixed
8	מָ֥ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	9 אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה	obj	what?
9	אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יִּצְעַ֤ק	advcl	will I do
10	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	12 עָ֣ם	case	to
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עָ֣ם	det	the
12	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה	obl	people
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
14	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 עָ֣ם	det	this
15	ע֥וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	16 מְעַ֖ט	advmod	yet
16	מְעַ֖ט	מְעַט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּצְעַ֤ק	parataxis	a little
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 סְקָלֻֽ	cc	and
18	סְקָלֻֽ	סָקַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּצְעַ֤ק	conj	they
19	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 סְקָלֻֽ	obj	will stone me
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 נִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּצְעַק he cried out	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
אֶעֱשֶׂה will I do	yiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	מָה what?
סְקָלֻֽ they	weqatal · qal		נִי will stone me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְצַלִי משֶׁה קֳדָם יְיָ לְמֵימַר מָא אֶעְבֵּד לְעַמָא הָדֵין עוֹד זְעֵיר פּוֹן וְיִרְגְמֻנִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses cried unto the LORD, saying: 'What shall I do unto this people? they are almost ready to stone me.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:454.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.17.4/