Exodus 17:5 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD, thou, rod · What happens: say, pass on, take, smite, take in, go · To what, where: river, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 17:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, rod — and what happens in the verse to river, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה עֲבֹר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם וְקַ֥ח אִתְּךָ֖ מִזִּקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּמַטְּךָ֗ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִכִּ֤יתָ בּוֹ֙ אֶת־הַיְאֹ֔ר קַ֥ח בְּיָדְךָ֖ וְהָלָֽכְתָּ׃

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Pass on before the people, and take with thee of the elders of Israel; and thy rod, wherewith thou smotest the river, take in thy hand, and go.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֹשֶׁ֗ה	case	to
5	מֹשֶׁ֗ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Moses
6	עֲבֹר֙	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	pass on
7	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	8 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
8	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 עֲבֹר֙	obl
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עָ֔ם	det	the
10	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	people
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 קַ֥ח	cc	and
12	קַ֥ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 עֲבֹר֙	conj	take
13	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	14 ְךָ֖	case	with
14	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 קַ֥ח	obl	you
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 זִּקְנֵ֣י	case	some
16	זִּקְנֵ֣י	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 קַ֥ח	obl	of the elders
17	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	16 זִּקְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 קַ֥ח	cc	and
19	מַטּ	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 קַ֥ח	obj	staff
20	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 מַטּ	nmod:poss	your
21	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 הִכִּ֤יתָ	mark	which
22	הִכִּ֤יתָ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	19 מַטּ	acl:relcl	you struck
23	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 וֹ֙	case	with
24	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 הִכִּ֤יתָ	obl	it
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 יְאֹ֔ר	case	(et)
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 יְאֹ֔ר	det	the
27	יְאֹ֔ר	יְאֹר	PROPN	_	22 הִכִּ֤יתָ	obj	River
28	קַ֥ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 עֲבֹר֙	conj	take
29	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 יָד	case	in
30	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 קַ֥ח	obl	hand
31	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 יָד	nmod:poss	your
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 הָלָֽכְתָּ	cc	and
33	הָלָֽכְתָּ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 עֲבֹר֙	conj	you will go
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 הָלָֽכְתָּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
עֲבֹר pass on	imperative · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
קַח take	imperative · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
הִכִּיתָ you struck	qatal · hiphil	יְאֹר River		מֹשֶׁה Moses
קַח take	imperative · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	מַטּ staff
הָלָֽכְתָּ you will go	weqatal · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה עִבַּר קֳדָם עַמָא וּדְבַר עִמָךְ מִסָבֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְחֻטְרָךְ דִי מָחֵיתָא בֵהּ יָת נַהֲרָא סַב בִּידָךְ וְתֵיזִל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Pass on before the people, and take with thee of the elders of Israel; and thy rod, wherewith thou smotest the river, take in thy hand, and go.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:455.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.17.5/