Exodus 17:6 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: I, thou, water, people, Moses · What happens: stand, smite, come, drink, do, sight · To what, where: thee, rock, sight, elders

This is Exodus 17:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, water, people, Moses — and what happens in the verse to thee, rock, sight, elders, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנְנִ֣י עֹמֵד֩ לְפָנֶ֨יךָ שָּׁ֥ם ׀ עַֽל־הַצּוּר֮ בְּחֹרֵב֒ וְהִכִּ֣יתָ בַצּ֗וּר וְיָצְא֥וּ מִמֶּ֛נּוּ מַ֖יִם וְשָׁתָ֣ה הָעָ֑ם וַיַּ֤עַשׂ כֵּן֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֖י זִקְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out of it, that the people may drink.' And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	3 עֹמֵד֩	nsubj	here
2	ְנִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 הִנ	nsubj	I
3	עֹמֵד֩	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[will be] standing
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 פָנֶ֨י	case	before
5	פָנֶ֨י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 עֹמֵד֩	obl
6	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 פָנֶ֨י	nmod:poss	you
7	שָּׁ֥ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	3 עֹמֵד֩	advmod	there
8	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	7 שָּׁ֥ם	punct
9	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 צּוּר֮	case	on
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 צּוּר֮	det	the
11	צּוּר֮	צוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עֹמֵד֩	obl	rock
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 חֹרֵב֒	case	at
13	חֹרֵב֒	חֹרֵב	PROPN	_	3 עֹמֵד֩	obl	Horeb
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הִכִּ֣יתָ	cc	and
15	הִכִּ֣יתָ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	3 עֹמֵד֩	conj	you will strike
16	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 צּ֗וּר	case	(on)
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 צּ֗וּר	det	the
18	צּ֗וּר	צוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הִכִּ֣יתָ	obl	rock
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יָצְא֥וּ	cc	and
20	יָצְא֥וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 עֹמֵד֩	conj	they will come out
21	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	22 ֶ֛נּוּ	case	from
22	ֶ֛נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 יָצְא֥וּ	obl	it
23	מַ֖יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יָצְא֥וּ	nsubj	waters
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 שָׁתָ֣ה	cc	and
25	שָׁתָ֣ה	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 עֹמֵד֩	conj	it will drink
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 עָ֑ם	det	the
27	עָ֑ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 שָׁתָ֣ה	nsubj	people
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יַּ֤עַשׂ	cc	and
29	יַּ֤עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 עֹמֵד֩	conj	he did
30	כֵּן֙	כֵּן	ADV	_	29 יַּ֤עַשׂ	advmod	so
31	מֹשֶׁ֔ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	29 יַּ֤עַשׂ	nsubj	Moses
32	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	33 עֵינֵ֖י	case	to
33	עֵינֵ֖י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	29 יַּ֤עַשׂ	obl	the eyes
34	זִקְנֵ֥י	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	33 עֵינֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of the elders
35	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	34 זִקְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עֹמֵד [will be] standing	participle active · qal	ְנִי I
הִכִּיתָ you will strike	weqatal · hiphil
יָצְאוּ they will come out	weqatal · qal	מַיִם waters
שָׁתָה it will drink	weqatal · qal	עָם people	מַיִם waters
יַּעַשׂ he did	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

הָא אֲנָא קָאֵם קֳדָמָךְ תַּמָן עַל טִנָרָא בְּחוֹרֵב וְתִמְחֵי בְטִנָרָא וְיִפְּקוּן מִנֵהּ מַיָא וְיִשְׁתֵּי עַמָא וַעֲבַד כֵּן משֶׁה לְעֵינֵי סָבֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out of it, that the people may drink.' And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:456.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.17.6/