Exodus 18:20 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, causes · What happens: teach, show, walk, do · To what, where: statutes, causes, way, work

This is Exodus 18:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, causes — and what happens in the verse to statutes, causes, way, work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִזְהַרְתָּ֣ה אֶתְהֶ֔ם אֶת־הַחֻקִּ֖ים וְאֶת־הַתּוֹרֹ֑ת וְהוֹדַעְתָּ֣ לָהֶ֗ם אֶת־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ יֵ֣לְכוּ בָ֔הּ וְאֶת־הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲשֽׂוּן׃

And thou shalt teach them the statutes and the laws, and shalt show them the way wherein they must walk, and the work that they must do.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִזְהַרְתָּ֣ה	cc	and
2	הִזְהַרְתָּ֣ה	זָהַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will warn
3	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ְהֶ֔ם	case
4	ְהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הִזְהַרְתָּ֣ה	obj	them
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 חֻקִּ֖ים	case	(et)
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 חֻקִּ֖ים	det	the
7	חֻקִּ֖ים	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הִזְהַרְתָּ֣ה	xcomp	statutes
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תּוֹרֹ֑ת	cc	and
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 תּוֹרֹ֑ת	case	(et)
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 תּוֹרֹ֑ת	det	the
11	תּוֹרֹ֑ת	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 חֻקִּ֖ים	conj	laws
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הוֹדַעְתָּ֣	cc	and
13	הוֹדַעְתָּ֣	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 הִזְהַרְתָּ֣ה	conj	you will make known
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָהֶ֗ם	case	to
15	ָהֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 הוֹדַעְתָּ֣	obl	them
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙	case	(et)
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙	det	the
18	דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 הוֹדַעְתָּ֣	obj	way
19	יֵ֣לְכוּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	18 דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙	acl	[which] they will walk
20	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	21 ָ֔הּ	case	in
21	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יֵ֣לְכוּ	obl	it
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 מַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה	cc	and
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 מַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה	case	(et)
24	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 מַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה	det	the
25	מַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙	conj	work
26	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 יַעֲשֽׂוּ	mark	which
27	יַעֲשֽׂוּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	25 מַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה	acl:relcl	they
28	ן	נ	X	_	27 יַעֲשֽׂוּ	nmod	will do
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִזְהַרְתָּה you will warn	weqatal · hiphil	ְהֶם them	חֻקִּים statutes + תּוֹרֹת laws
הוֹדַעְתָּ you will make known	weqatal · hiphil	דֶּרֶךְ way + מַּעֲשֶׂה work
יֵלְכוּ [which] they will walk	yiqtol · qal
יַעֲשֽׂוּ they	yiqtol · qal		מַּעֲשֶׂה work

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתַזְהַר יָתְהוֹן יָת קְיָמַיָא וְיָת אוֹרַיְתָא וּתְהוֹדַע לְהוֹן יָת אוֹרְחָא דִיְהָכוּן בַּהּ וְיָת עוֹבָדָא דִיַעְבְּדוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt teach them the statutes and the laws, and shalt show them the way wherein they must walk, and the work that they must do.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:486.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.18.20/