Exodus 18:19 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: you, I, God, thou · What happens: hearken, give, be, bring · To what, where: counsel, thee, causes

This is Exodus 18:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, God, thou — and what happens in the verse to counsel, thee, causes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַתָּ֞ה שְׁמַ֤ע בְּקֹלִי֙ אִיעָ֣צְךָ֔ וִיהִ֥י אֱלֹהִ֖ים עִמָּ֑ךְ הֱיֵ֧ה אַתָּ֣ה לָעָ֗ם מ֚וּל הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים וְהֵבֵאתָ֥ אַתָּ֛ה אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃

Hearken now unto my voice, I will give thee counsel, and God be with thee: be thou for the people before God, and bring thou the causes unto God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַתָּ֞ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	2 שְׁמַ֤ע	advmod	now
2	שְׁמַ֤ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	listen
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 קֹל	case	to
4	קֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שְׁמַ֤ע	obl	voice
5	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 קֹל	nmod:poss	my
6	אִיעָ֣צ	יָעַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 שְׁמַ֤ע	parataxis	let
7	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 אִיעָ֣צ	obj	me advise you
8	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 ָ֑ךְ	cc	and
9	יהִ֥י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 ָ֑ךְ	cop	may he be
10	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 ָ֑ךְ	nsubj	God
11	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	12 ָ֑ךְ	case	with
12	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 שְׁמַ֤ע	conj	you
13	הֱיֵ֧ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	17 עָ֗ם	cop	be
14	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 עָ֗ם	nsubj	you
15	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	17 עָ֗ם	case	for
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עָ֗ם	det	the
17	עָ֗ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שְׁמַ֤ע	parataxis	people
18	מ֚וּל	מוּל	ADP	_	20 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	case	in front of
19	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	det	(the)
20	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 עָ֗ם	obl	God
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 הֵבֵאתָ֥	cc	and
22	הֵבֵאתָ֥	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 שְׁמַ֤ע	conj	you will bring
23	אַתָּ֛ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 הֵבֵאתָ֥	nsubj	you
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 דְּבָרִ֖ים	case	(et)
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 דְּבָרִ֖ים	det	the
26	דְּבָרִ֖ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 הֵבֵאתָ֥	obj	matters
27	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	29 אֱלֹהִֽים	case	to
28	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 אֱלֹהִֽים	det	(the)
29	אֱלֹהִֽים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 הֵבֵאתָ֥	obl	God
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 אֱלֹהִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁמַע listen	imperative · qal
אִיעָצ let	yiqtol · qal		ְךָ me advise you
יהִי may he be	jussive · qal	אֱלֹהִים God
הֱיֵה be	imperative · qal	אַתָּה you
הֵבֵאתָ you will bring	weqatal · hiphil	דְּבָרִים matters		אַתָּה you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

כְּעַן קַבֵּל מִנִי אֲמַלְכִנָךְ וִיהֵי מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ בְּסַעְדָךְ הֱוֵי אַתְּ לְעַמָא (תְּבַע) אוּלְפַן מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וּתְהֵי מַיְתִי אַתְּ יָת פִּתְגָמַיָא לִקֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hearken now unto my voice, I will give thee counsel, and God be with thee: be thou for the people before God, and bring thou the causes unto God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:485.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.18.19/