Exodus 18:23 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, God, people · What happens: do, command, be, endure, go · To what, where: thing, thee, peace · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 18:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, God, people — and what happens in the verse to thing, thee, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִ֣ם אֶת־הַדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה וְצִוְּךָ֣ אֱלֹהִ֔ים וְיָֽכָלְתָּ֖ עֲמֹ֑ד וְגַם֙ כָּל־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה עַל־מְקֹמ֖וֹ יָבֹ֥א בְשָׁלֽוֹם׃

If thou shalt do this thing, and God command thee so, then thou shalt be able to endure, and all this people also shall go to their place in peace.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִ֣ם	אִם	SCONJ	_	7 תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה	mark	if
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 דָּבָ֤ר	case	(et)
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 דָּבָ֤ר	det	the
4	דָּבָ֤ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה	obj	thing
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
6	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 דָּבָ֤ר	det	this
7	תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	13 יָֽכָלְתָּ֖	advcl	you will do
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 צִוּ	cc	and
9	צִוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	7 תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה	conj	he
10	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 צִוּ	obj	will command you
11	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 צִוּ	nsubj	God
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יָֽכָלְתָּ֖	cc	and
13	יָֽכָלְתָּ֖	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will be able
14	עֲמֹ֑ד	עָמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 יָֽכָלְתָּ֖	obj	to endure
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יָבֹ֥א	cc	and
16	גַם֙	גַּם	ADV	_	25 יָבֹ֥א	advmod	also
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יָבֹ֥א	nsubj	all
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 עָ֣ם	det	the
19	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
21	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	19 עָ֣ם	det	this
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	23 מְקֹמ	case	to
23	מְקֹמ	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יָבֹ֥א	obl	place
24	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 מְקֹמ	nmod:poss	its
25	יָבֹ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 יָֽכָלְתָּ֖	conj	it will go
26	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 שָׁלֽוֹם	case	in
27	שָׁלֽוֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יָבֹ֥א	obl	peace
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 שָׁלֽוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַּעֲשֶׂה you will do	yiqtol · qal		דָּבָר thing
צִוּ he	weqatal · piel	אֱלֹהִים God	ְךָ will command you
יָֽכָלְתָּ you will be able	weqatal · qal		עֲמֹד to endure
עֲמֹד to endure	infinitive construct · qal
יָבֹא it will go	yiqtol · qal	עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִם יָת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין תַּעְבֵּד וִיפַקְדִנָךְ יְיָ וְתִכּוֹל לְמֵיקָם וְאַף כָּל עַמָא הָדֵין עַל אַתְרֵהּ יְהַךְ בִּשְׁלָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If thou shalt do this thing, and God command thee so, then thou shalt be able to endure, and all this people also shall go to their place in peace.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:489.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.18.23/