Exodus 19:14 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, peoples · What happens: go down, sanctify, wash · To what, where: mount, people, garments

This is Exodus 19:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, peoples — and what happens in the verse to mount, people, garments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֧רֶד מֹשֶׁ֛ה מִן־הָהָ֖ר אֶל־הָעָ֑ם וַיְקַדֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וַֽיְכַבְּס֖וּ שִׂמְלֹתָֽם׃

And Moses went down from the mount unto the people, and sanctified the people; and they washed their garments.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֧רֶד	cc	and
2	יֵּ֧רֶד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went down
3	מֹשֶׁ֛ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֧רֶד	nsubj	Moses
4	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	6 הָ֖ר	case	from
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 הָ֖ר	det	the
6	הָ֖ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֧רֶד	obl	mountain
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 עָ֑ם	case	to
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עָ֑ם	det	the
9	עָ֑ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֧רֶד	obl	people
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יְקַדֵּשׁ֙	cc	and
11	יְקַדֵּשׁ֙	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֧רֶד	conj	he consecrated
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 עָ֔ם	case	(et)
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עָ֔ם	det	the
14	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יְקַדֵּשׁ֙	obj	people
15	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יְכַבְּס֖וּ	cc	and
16	יְכַבְּס֖וּ	כָּבַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּ֧רֶד	conj	they washed
17	שִׂמְלֹת	שִׂמְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 יְכַבְּס֖וּ	obj	clothes
18	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 שִׂמְלֹת	nmod:poss	their
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּרֶד he went down	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יְקַדֵּשׁ he consecrated	wayyiqtol · piel	מֹשֶׁה Moses	עָם people
יְכַבְּסוּ they washed	wayyiqtol · piel	עָם people	שִׂמְלֹת clothes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְחַת משֶׁה מִן טוּרָא לְוָת עַמָא וְזַמִין יָת עַמָא וְחַוָרוּ לְבוּשֵׁיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses went down from the mount unto the people, and sanctified the people; and they washed their garments.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:507.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.14/