Exodus 19:13 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: hand, horn, beast · What happens: touch, stone, shoot through, be, not live, sound · To what, where: LORD, beast, mount
This is Exodus 19:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, horn, beast — and what happens in the verse to LORD, beast, mount, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹא־תִגַּ֨ע בּ֜וֹ יָ֗ד כִּֽי־סָק֤וֹל יִסָּקֵל֙ אוֹ־יָרֹ֣ה יִיָּרֶ֔ה אִם־בְּהֵמָ֥ה אִם־אִ֖ישׁ לֹ֣א יִחְיֶ֑ה בִּמְשֹׁךְ֙ הַיֹּבֵ֔ל הֵ֖מָּה יַעֲל֥וּ בָהָֽר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 תִגַּ֨ע | advmod | not |
| 2 | תִגַּ֨ע | נָגַע | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will touch |
| 3 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 ֜וֹ | case | (in) |
| 4 | ֜וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 תִגַּ֨ע | obl | him |
| 5 | יָ֗ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 תִגַּ֨ע | nsubj | a hand |
| 6 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 8 יִסָּקֵל֙ | mark | (dm) |
| 7 | סָק֤וֹל | סָקַל | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 8 יִסָּקֵל֙ | obl:npmod | really (stone) |
| 8 | יִסָּקֵל֙ | סָקַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תִגַּ֨ע | advcl | he will be stoned to death |
| 9 | אוֹ־ | אוֹ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יִיָּרֶ֔ה | cc | or |
| 10 | יָרֹ֣ה | יָרָה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 11 יִיָּרֶ֔ה | obl:npmod | really (shot) |
| 11 | יִיָּרֶ֔ה | יָרָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 יִסָּקֵל֙ | conj | he will be shot |
| 12 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 13 בְּהֵמָ֥ה | mark | whether |
| 13 | בְּהֵמָ֥ה | בְּהֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 17 יִחְיֶ֑ה | parataxis | an animal |
| 14 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 15 אִ֖ישׁ | mark | or |
| 15 | אִ֖ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 בְּהֵמָ֥ה | advcl | a human |
| 16 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 17 יִחְיֶ֑ה | advmod | not |
| 17 | יִחְיֶ֑ה | חָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תִגַּ֨ע | parataxis | it will live |
| 18 | בִּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 19 מְשֹׁךְ֙ | case | when |
| 19 | מְשֹׁךְ֙ | מָשַׁךְ | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 23 יַעֲל֥וּ | advcl | sounds |
| 20 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 21 יֹּבֵ֔ל | det | the ram's |
| 21 | יֹּבֵ֔ל | יוֹבֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 מְשֹׁךְ֙ | nsubj | horn |
| 22 | הֵ֖מָּה | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 יַעֲל֥וּ | nsubj | they |
| 23 | יַעֲל֥וּ | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 תִגַּ֨ע | parataxis | they will go up |
| 24 | בָ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 26 הָֽר | case | on |
| 25 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 26 הָֽר | det | the |
| 26 | הָֽר | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 יַעֲל֥וּ | obl | mountain |
| 27 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 26 הָֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תִגַּע it will touch | yiqtol · qal | יָד a hand | |||
| יִסָּקֵל he will be stoned to death | yiqtol · niphal | ||||
| יִיָּרֶה he will be shot | yiqtol · niphal | ||||
| not יִחְיֶה it will live | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| מְשֹׁךְ sounds | infinitive construct · qal | יֹּבֵל horn | |||
| יַעֲלוּ they will go up | yiqtol · qal | הֵמָּה they |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
לָא תִקְרַב בֵּהּ יְדָא אֲרֵי אִתְרְגָמָא יִתְרְגֵם אוֹ אִשְׁתְּדָאָה יִשְׁתְּדִי אִם בְּעִירָא אִם אֱנָשָׁא לָא יִתְקַיָם בְּמֵיגַד שׁוֹפָרָא אִנוּן מְרָשָׁן לְמִסַק בְּטוּרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:506.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.13/