Exodus 19:13 · JPS 1917
no hand shall touch him, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through; whether it be beast or man, it shall not live; when the ram's horn soundeth long, they shall come up to the mount.'
Who acts: hand, horn, beast · What happens: touch, stone, shoot through, be, not live, sound · To what, where: LORD, beast, mount
This is Exodus 19:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, horn, beast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 hand | det |
| 2 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 touch | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 touch | aux |
| 4 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 touch | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 stoned | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 stoned | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 stoned | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 stoned | aux |
| 10 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 12 stoned | advmod |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 stoned | aux:pass |
| 12 | stoned | stone | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 touch | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 shot | punct |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 shot | cc |
| 15 | shot | shoot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 stoned | conj |
| 16 | through | through | ADV | _ | 15 shot | compound:prt |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 live | punct |
| 18 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 21 beast | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 beast | nsubj |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 beast | cop |
| 21 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 live | advcl |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 man | cc |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 beast | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 beast | punct |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 live | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 live | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 live | advmod |
| 28 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 touch | parataxis |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 come | punct |
| 30 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 35 soundeth | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 ram | det |
| 32 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 horn | nmod:poss |
| 33 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 32 ram | case |
| 34 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 soundeth | nsubj |
| 35 | soundeth | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 come | advcl |
| 36 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 35 soundeth | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 soundeth | punct |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 come | nsubj |
| 39 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 come | aux |
| 40 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 touch | parataxis |
| 41 | up | up | ADP | _ | 40 come | compound:prt |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 mount | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 mount | det |
| 44 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 come | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 touch | punct |
| 46 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 touch | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | touch | shall | no hand | LORD | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | stone | shall · passive | LORD | surely property | vn pelt-17.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 3 | shoot through | participle | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is a | infinitive | hand | beast or man | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not live | shall | hand | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | sound | present | the ram's horn | long property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | come up | shall | beast | the mount | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mount=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹא־תִגַּ֨ע בּ֜וֹ יָ֗ד כִּֽי־סָק֤וֹל יִסָּקֵל֙ אוֹ־יָרֹ֣ה יִיָּרֶ֔ה אִם־בְּהֵמָ֥ה אִם־אִ֖ישׁ לֹ֣א יִחְיֶ֑ה בִּמְשֹׁךְ֙ הַיֹּבֵ֔ל הֵ֖מָּה יַעֲל֥וּ בָהָֽר׃
Exodus 19:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:541 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.541/