Exodus 19:20 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD, Moses · What happens: come down, call, go up · To what, where: top, Moses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 19:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Moses — and what happens in the verse to top, Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֧רֶד יְהוָ֛ה עַל־הַ֥ר סִינַ֖י אֶל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָהָ֑ר וַיִּקְרָ֨א יְהוָ֧ה לְמֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶל־רֹ֥אשׁ הָהָ֖ר וַיַּ֥עַל מֹשֶֽׁה׃

And the LORD came down upon mount Sinai, to the top of the mount; and the LORD called Moses to the top of the mount; and Moses went up.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֧רֶד	cc	and
2	יֵּ֧רֶד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came down
3	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֧רֶד	nsubj	Yahweh
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 הַ֥ר	case	on
5	הַ֥ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֧רֶד	obl	the mountain
6	סִינַ֖י	סִינַי	PROPN	_	5 הַ֥ר	compound:smixut	of Sinai
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 רֹ֣אשׁ	case	to
8	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֧רֶד	obl	the top
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 הָ֑ר	det	of
10	הָ֑ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 רֹ֣אשׁ	compound:smixut	the mountain
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּקְרָ֨א	cc	and
12	יִּקְרָ֨א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֧רֶד	conj	he summoned
13	יְהוָ֧ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 יִּקְרָ֨א	nsubj	Yahweh
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 מֹשֶׁ֛ה	case	(to)
15	מֹשֶׁ֛ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	12 יִּקְרָ֨א	obl	Moses
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 רֹ֥אשׁ	case	to
17	רֹ֥אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִּקְרָ֨א	obl	the top
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 הָ֖ר	det	of
19	הָ֖ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 רֹ֥אשׁ	compound:smixut	the mountain
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יַּ֥עַל	cc	and
21	יַּ֥עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֧רֶד	conj	he went up
22	מֹשֶֽׁה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	21 יַּ֥עַל	nsubj	Moses
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 מֹשֶֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֵּרֶד he came down	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יִּקְרָא he summoned	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יַּעַל he went up	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶֽׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְגְלִי יְיָ עַל טוּרָא דְסִינַי לְרֵישׁ טוּרָא וּקְרָא יְיָ לְמשֶׁה לְרֵישׁ טוּרָא וּסְלִיק משֶׁה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD came down upon mount Sinai, to the top of the mount; and the LORD called Moses to the top of the mount; and Moses went up.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:513.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.20/