Exodus 19:19 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: voice, Moses, God · What happens: wax, speak, answer · To what, where: Moses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 19:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — voice, Moses, God — and what happens in the verse to Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי֙ ק֣וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָ֔ר הוֹלֵ֖ךְ וְחָזֵ֣ק מְאֹ֑ד מֹשֶׁ֣ה יְדַבֵּ֔ר וְהָאֱלֹהִ֖ים יַעֲנֶ֥נּוּ בְקֽוֹל׃

And when the voice of the horn waxed louder and louder, Moses spoke, and God answered him by a voice.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הוֹלֵ֖ךְ	cc	and
2	יְהִי֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 הוֹלֵ֖ךְ	cop	it was
3	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הוֹלֵ֖ךְ	nsubj	the sound
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 שּׁוֹפָ֔ר	det	of
5	שּׁוֹפָ֔ר	שֹׁופָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 ק֣וֹל	compound:smixut	the ram's horn
6	הוֹלֵ֖ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	going
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 חָזֵ֣ק	cc	and
8	חָזֵ֣ק	חָזֵק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הוֹלֵ֖ךְ	amod	strong
9	מְאֹ֑ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	8 חָזֵ֣ק	advmod	very
10	מֹשֶׁ֣ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	11 יְדַבֵּ֔ר	nsubj	Moses
11	יְדַבֵּ֔ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	6 הוֹלֵ֖ךְ	parataxis	he spoke
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יַעֲנ	cc	and
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֱלֹהִ֖ים	det	(the)
14	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יַעֲנ	nsubj	God
15	יַעֲנ	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 הוֹלֵ֖ךְ	conj	he
16	ֶ֥נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יַעֲנ	obj	answered him
17	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 קֽוֹל	case	with
18	קֽוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יַעֲנ	obl	a voice
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 קֽוֹל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	קוֹל the sound
הוֹלֵךְ going	participle active · qal	קוֹל the sound
יְדַבֵּר he spoke	yiqtol · piel	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יַעֲנ he	yiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	ֶנּוּ answered him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה קַל שׁוֹפָרָא אָזֵל וְתָקֵף לַחֲדָא משֶׁה מְמַלֵל וּמִן קֳדָם יְיָ מִתְעֲנֵי לֵהּ בְקָל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when the voice of the horn waxed louder and louder, Moses spoke, and God answered him by a voice.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:512.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.19/