Exodus 19:3 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, LORD, thou · What happens: go up, call, say, tell · To what, where: mountain, house, children · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 19:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to mountain, house, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמֹשֶׁ֥ה עָלָ֖ה אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיִּקְרָ֨א אֵלָ֤יו יְהוָה֙ מִן־הָהָ֣ר לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֤ה תֹאמַר֙ לְבֵ֣ית יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְתַגֵּ֖יד לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And Moses went up unto God, and the LORD called unto him out of the mountain, saying: 'Thus shalt thou say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 עָלָ֖ה	cc	and
2	מֹשֶׁ֥ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	3 עָלָ֖ה	nsubj	Moses
3	עָלָ֖ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went up
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 אֱלֹהִ֑ים	case	to
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אֱלֹהִ֑ים	det	(the)
6	אֱלֹהִ֑ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 עָלָ֖ה	obl	God
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּקְרָ֨א	cc	and
8	יִּקְרָ֨א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 עָלָ֖ה	conj	he called
9	אֵלָ֤י	אֶל	ADP	_	10 ו	case	to
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יִּקְרָ֨א	obl	him
11	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 יִּקְרָ֨א	nsubj	Yahweh
12	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	14 הָ֣ר	case	from
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 הָ֣ר	det	the
14	הָ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִּקְרָ֨א	obl	mountain
15	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	18 תֹאמַר֙	mark	(cmp)
16	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 לֵ	fixed
17	כֹּ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	18 תֹאמַר֙	advmod	thus
18	תֹאמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 יִּקְרָ֨א	ccomp	you will say
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 בֵ֣ית	case	to
20	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תֹאמַר֙	obl	the house
21	יַעֲקֹ֔ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	20 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Jacob
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 תַגֵּ֖יד	cc	and
23	תַגֵּ֖יד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	18 תֹאמַר֙	conj	you will tell
24	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	25 בְנֵ֥י	case	to
25	בְנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 תַגֵּ֖יד	obl	the people
26	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	25 בְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
עָלָה he went up	qatal · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יִּקְרָא he called	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
תֹאמַר you will say	yiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
תַגֵּיד you will tell	yiqtol · hiphil	מֹשֶׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמשֶׁה סְלֵק לִקֳדָם יְיָ וּקְרָא לֵהּ יְיָ מִן טוּרָא לְמֵימַר כִּדְנַן תֵּימַר לְבֵית יַעֲקֹב וּתְחַוִי לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses went up unto God, and the LORD called unto him out of the mountain, saying: 'Thus shalt thou say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:496.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.3/