Exodus 19:4 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: Ye, I · What happens: see, do, bear, bring · To what, where: you, wings · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Exodus 19:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, I — and what happens in the verse to you, wings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַתֶּ֣ם רְאִיתֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתִי לְמִצְרָ֑יִם וָאֶשָּׂ֤א אֶתְכֶם֙ עַל־כַּנְפֵ֣י נְשָׁרִ֔ים וָאָבִ֥א אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֵלָֽי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַתֶּ֣ם | אַתֶּם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 רְאִיתֶ֔ם | nsubj | you |
| 2 | רְאִיתֶ֔ם | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you have seen |
| 3 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 4 עָשִׂ֖יתִי | mark | [that] which |
| 4 | עָשִׂ֖יתִי | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 רְאִיתֶ֔ם | acl:relcl | I did |
| 5 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 מִצְרָ֑יִם | case | to |
| 6 | מִצְרָ֑יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 4 עָשִׂ֖יתִי | obl | Egypt |
| 7 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 אֶשָּׂ֤א | cc | and |
| 8 | אֶשָּׂ֤א | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 4 עָשִׂ֖יתִי | conj | I carried |
| 9 | אֶת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 ְכֶם֙ | case | |
| 10 | ְכֶם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 אֶשָּׂ֤א | obj | you |
| 11 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 12 כַּנְפֵ֣י | case | on |
| 12 | כַּנְפֵ֣י | כָּנָף | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 8 אֶשָּׂ֤א | obl | wings |
| 13 | נְשָׁרִ֔ים | נֶשֶׁר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 כַּנְפֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of eagles |
| 14 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 אָבִ֥א | cc | and |
| 15 | אָבִ֥א | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 4 עָשִׂ֖יתִי | conj | I brought |
| 16 | אֶת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 17 ְכֶ֖ם | case | |
| 17 | ְכֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 אָבִ֥א | obj | you |
| 18 | אֵל | אֶל | ADP | _ | 19 ָֽי | case | to |
| 19 | ָֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 אָבִ֥א | obl | myself |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 ָֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רְאִיתֶם you have seen | qatal · qal | אַתֶּם you | עָשִׂיתִי I did + אֶשָּׂא I carried + אָבִא I brought | ||
| עָשִׂיתִי I did | qatal · qal | ||||
| אֶשָּׂא I carried | wayyiqtol · qal | ְכֶם you | |||
| אָבִא I brought | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ְכֶם you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אַתּוּן חֲזִתּוּן דִי עֲבָדִית לְמִצְרָיִם וּנְטָלִית (נ״א וְאַטְּלִית) יָתְכוֹן כִּדְעַל גַדְפֵי נִשְׁרִין וְקָרֵבִית יָתְכוֹן לְפָלְחָנִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:497.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.4/