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Exodus 19:5 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: ye, earth, My · What happens: hearken, keep, be, covenant · To what, where: covenant, own treasure, Mine

This is Exodus 19:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, earth, My — and what happens in the verse to covenant, own treasure, Mine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֗ה אִם־שָׁמ֤וֹעַ תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ בְּקֹלִ֔י וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֑י וִהְיִ֨יתֶם לִ֤י סְגֻלָּה֙ מִכָּל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים כִּי־לִ֖י כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Now therefore, if ye will hearken unto My voice indeed, and keep My covenant, then ye shall be Mine own treasure from among all peoples; for all the earth is Mine;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkobl:npmodadvclcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseobjnmod:posscccopcaseoblparataxiscaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkcaseparataxisnsubjdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVthereforeאִם־SCONJifשָׁמוֹעַVERBcarefully (listen)תִּשְׁמְעוּVERByou will listenבְּADPtoקֹלNOUNvoiceִיPRONmyוּCCONJandשְׁמַרְתֶּםVERByou will keepאֶת־ADP(et)בְּרִיתNOUNcovenantִיPRONmyוִCCONJandהְיִיתֶםAUXyou will beלADPforִיPRONmeסְגֻלָּהNOUNa possessionמִADPfromכָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheעַמִּיםNOUNpeoplesכִּי־SCONJ(dm)לADP[belongs] toִיPRONmeכָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheאָֽרֶץNOUNearth׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עַתָּ֗הccand
2עַתָּ֗העַתָּהADV_rootroottherefore
3אִם־אִםSCONJ_5 תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙markif
4שָׁמ֤וֹעַשָׁמַעVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙obl:npmodcarefully (listen)
5תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙שָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=225 ִ֖יadvclyou will listen
6בְּבְּADP_7 קֹלcaseto
7קֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙oblvoice
8ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 קֹלnmod:possmy
9וּוְCCONJ_10 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖םccand
10שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖םשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=25 תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙conjyou will keep
11אֶת־אֵתADP_12 בְּרִיתcase(et)
12בְּרִיתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖םobjcovenant
13ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 בְּרִיתnmod:possmy
14וִוְCCONJ_18 סְגֻלָּה֙ccand
15הְיִ֨יתֶםהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=218 סְגֻלָּה֙copyou will be
16ללְADP_17 ִ֤יcasefor
17ִ֤יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 סְגֻלָּה֙oblme
18סְגֻלָּה֙סְגֻלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 ִ֖יparataxisa possession
19מִמִןADP_20 כָּל־casefrom
20כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 סְגֻלָּה֙oblall
21הָ֣הַDETPronType=Art22 עַמִּ֔יםdetthe
22עַמִּ֔יםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 כָּל־compound:smixutpeoples
23כִּי־כִּיSCONJ_25 ִ֖יmark(dm)
24ללְADP_25 ִ֖יcase[belongs] to
25ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 עַתָּ֗הparataxisme
26כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 ִ֖יnsubjall
27הָהַDETPronType=Art28 אָֽרֶץdetthe
28אָֽרֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing26 כָּל־compound:smixutearth
29׃׃PUNCT_28 אָֽרֶץpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּשְׁמְעוּ you will listenyiqtol · qal
שְׁמַרְתֶּם you will keepweqatal · qalבְּרִית covenant
הְיִיתֶם you will beweqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּכְעַן אִם קַבָּלָא תְקַבְּלוּן לְמֵימְרִי וְתִטְרוּן יָת קְיָמִי וּתְהוֹן קֳדָמַי חַבִּיבִין מִכָּל עַמְמַיָא אֲרֵי דִי לִי כָּל אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now therefore, if ye will hearken unto My voice indeed, and keep My covenant, then ye shall be Mine own treasure from among all peoples; for all the earth is Mine;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:498.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.5/