Exodus 2:11 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: child, Moses, Egyptian, brethren · What happens: come, pass, grow up, go out, look, see · To what, where: Moses, Egyptian, Hebrew

This is Exodus 2:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — child, Moses, Egyptian, brethren — and what happens in the verse to Moses, Egyptian, Hebrew, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֗ם וַיִּגְדַּ֤ל מֹשֶׁה֙ וַיֵּצֵ֣א אֶל־אֶחָ֔יו וַיַּ֖רְא בְּסִבְלֹתָ֑ם וַיַּרְא֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִצְרִ֔י מַכֶּ֥ה אִישׁ־עִבְרִ֖י מֵאֶחָֽיו׃

And it came to pass in those days, when Moses was grown up, that he went out unto his brethren, and looked on their burdens; and he saw an Egyptian smiting a Hebrew, one of his brethren.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֣י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֣י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יְהִ֣י	punct
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 יָּמִ֣ים	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 יָּמִ֣ים	det	the
6	יָּמִ֣ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְהִ֣י	obl	days
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 הֵ֗ם	det	(the)
8	הֵ֗ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יָּמִ֣ים	det	those
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּגְדַּ֤ל	cc	and
10	יִּגְדַּ֤ל	גָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	he grew up
11	מֹשֶׁה֙	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	10 יִּגְדַּ֤ל	nsubj	Moses
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֵּצֵ֣א	cc	and
13	יֵּצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	he went out
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 אֶחָ֔י	case	to
15	אֶחָ֔י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יֵּצֵ֣א	obl	brothers
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אֶחָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יַּ֖רְא	cc	and
18	יַּ֖רְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	he looked
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 סִבְלֹת	case	on
20	סִבְלֹת	סִבְלֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	18 יַּ֖רְא	obl	their forced
21	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 סִבְלֹת	nmod:poss	labor
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יַּרְא֙	cc	and
23	יַּרְא֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	he saw
24	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 מַכֶּ֥ה	nsubj	a man
25	מִצְרִ֔י	מִצְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 אִ֣ישׁ	appos	Egyptian
26	מַכֶּ֥ה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	23 יַּרְא֙	ccomp	striking
27	אִישׁ־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 מַכֶּ֥ה	obj	a man
28	עִבְרִ֖י	עִבְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 אִישׁ־	appos	Hebrew
29	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	30 אֶחָֽי	case	one
30	אֶחָֽי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 אִישׁ־	nmod	of
31	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 אֶחָֽי	nmod:poss	his brothers
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּגְדַּל he grew up	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יַּרְא he looked	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	מַכֶּה striking
מַכֶּה striking	participle active · hiphil	אִישׁ־ a man		אִישׁ a man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמַיָא הָאִנוּן וּרְבָא משֶׁה וּנְפַק לְוָת אַחוֹהִי וַחֲזָא בְּפָלְחַנְהוֹן וַחֲזָא גְבַר מִצְרִי מָחֵי לִגְבַר יְהוּדִי מֵאַחוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass in those days, when Moses was grown up, that he went out unto his brethren, and looked on their burdens; and he saw an Egyptian smiting a Hebrew, one of his brethren.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:32.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.2.11/