Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 2 / 2:15

Exodus 2:15 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Pharaoh, thing, Moses · What happens: hear, seek, slay, flee, dwell, sit down · To what, where: thing, Moses, face, land

This is Exodus 2:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, thing, Moses — and what happens in the verse to thing, Moses, face, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע פַּרְעֹה֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה וַיְבַקֵּ֖שׁ לַהֲרֹ֣ג אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיִּבְרַ֤ח מֹשֶׁה֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֔ה וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב בְּאֶֽרֶץ־מִדְיָ֖ן וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב עַֽל־הַבְּאֵֽר׃

Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dwelt in the land of Midian; and he sat down by a well.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcasedetobjdetdetccconjcaseadvclcaseobjccconjnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjcasedetoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּשְׁמַעVERBhe heardפַּרְעֹהPROPNPharaohאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheדָּבָרNOUNmatterהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisוַCCONJandיְבַקֵּשׁVERBhe soughtלַADPtoהֲרֹגVERBkillאֶת־ADP(et)מֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesוַCCONJandיִּבְרַחVERBhe fledמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesמִADPfromפְּנֵיNOUNbeforeפַרְעֹהPROPNPharaohוַCCONJandיֵּשֶׁבVERBhe dweltבְּADPinאֶֽרֶץ־NOUNthe landמִדְיָןPROPNof MidianוַCCONJandיֵּשֶׁבVERBhe satעַֽל־ADPatהַDETtheבְּאֵֽרNOUNwell׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּשְׁמַ֤עccand
2יִּשְׁמַ֤עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe heard
3פַּרְעֹה֙פַּרְעֹהPROPN_2 יִּשְׁמַ֤עnsubjPharaoh
4אֶת־אֵתADP_6 דָּבָ֣רcase(et)
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 דָּבָ֣רdetthe
6דָּבָ֣רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּשְׁמַ֤עobjmatter
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 זֶּ֔הdet(the)
8זֶּ֔הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem6 דָּבָ֣רdetthis
9וַוְCCONJ_10 יְבַקֵּ֖שׁccand
10יְבַקֵּ֖שׁבָּקַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּשְׁמַ֤עconjhe sought
11לַלְADP_12 הֲרֹ֣גcaseto
12הֲרֹ֣גהָרַגVERBHebBinyan=QAL10 יְבַקֵּ֖שׁadvclkill
13אֶת־אֵתADP_14 מֹשֶׁ֑הcase(et)
14מֹשֶׁ֑המֹשֶׁהPROPN_12 הֲרֹ֣גobjMoses
15וַוְCCONJ_16 יִּבְרַ֤חccand
16יִּבְרַ֤חבָּרַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּשְׁמַ֤עconjhe fled
17מֹשֶׁה֙מֹשֶׁהPROPN_16 יִּבְרַ֤חnsubjMoses
18מִמִןADP_19 פְּנֵ֣יcasefrom
19פְּנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur16 יִּבְרַ֤חoblbefore
20פַרְעֹ֔הפַּרְעֹהPROPN_19 פְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutPharaoh
21וַוְCCONJ_22 יֵּ֥שֶׁבccand
22יֵּ֥שֶׁביָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 יִּבְרַ֤חconjhe dwelt
23בְּבְּADP_24 אֶֽרֶץ־casein
24אֶֽרֶץ־אֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing22 יֵּ֥שֶׁבoblthe land
25מִדְיָ֖ןמִדְיָןPROPN_24 אֶֽרֶץ־compound:smixutof Midian
26וַוְCCONJ_27 יֵּ֥שֶׁבccand
27יֵּ֥שֶׁביָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 יִּבְרַ֤חconjhe sat
28עַֽל־עַלADP_30 בְּאֵֽרcaseat
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 בְּאֵֽרdetthe
30בְּאֵֽרבְּאֵרNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 יֵּ֥שֶׁבoblwell
31׃׃PUNCT_30 בְּאֵֽרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁמַע he heardwayyiqtol · qalפַּרְעֹה Pharaohדָּבָר matter
יְבַקֵּשׁ he soughtwayyiqtol · pielפַּרְעֹה Pharaoh
הֲרֹג killinfinitive construct · qalפַּרְעֹה Pharaohמֹשֶׁה Moses
יִּבְרַח he fledwayyiqtol · qalמֹשֶׁה Moses
יֵּשֶׁב he dweltwayyiqtol · qalמֹשֶׁה Moses
יֵּשֶׁב he satwayyiqtol · qalמֹשֶׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּשְׁמַע פַּרְעֹה יָת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין וּבְעָא לְמִקְטַל יָת משֶׁה וַעֲרַק משֶׁה מִן קֳדָם פַּרְעֹה וִיתֵיב בְּאַרְעָא דְמִדְיָן וִיתֵיב עַל בֵּירָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses.
  2. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dwelt in the land of Midian; and he sat down by a well.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:36.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.2.15/