Exodus 2:16 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: priest, maidens · What happens: have, come, draw, fill, water · To what, where: seven daughters, water, troughs, flock

This is Exodus 2:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, maidens — and what happens in the verse to seven daughters, water, troughs, flock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְכֹהֵ֥ן מִדְיָ֖ן שֶׁ֣בַע בָּנ֑וֹת וַתָּבֹ֣אנָה וַתִּדְלֶ֗נָה וַתְּמַלֶּ֙אנָה֙ אֶת־הָ֣רְהָטִ֔ים לְהַשְׁק֖וֹת צֹ֥אן אֲבִיהֶֽן׃

Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters; and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father's flock.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 כֹהֵ֥ן	cc	and [belonged]
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 כֹהֵ֥ן	case	to (the)
3	כֹהֵ֥ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	priest
4	מִדְיָ֖ן	מִדְיָן	PROPN	_	3 כֹהֵ֥ן	compound:smixut	of Midian
5	שֶׁ֣בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 בָּנ֑וֹת	nummod	seven
6	בָּנ֑וֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 כֹהֵ֥ן	nsubj	daughters
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תָּבֹ֣אנָה	cc	and
8	תָּבֹ֣אנָה	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 כֹהֵ֥ן	conj	they came
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תִּדְלֶ֗נָה	cc	and
10	תִּדְלֶ֗נָה	דָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 כֹהֵ֥ן	conj	they drew
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תְּמַלֶּ֙אנָה֙	cc	and
12	תְּמַלֶּ֙אנָה֙	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	3 כֹהֵ֥ן	conj	they filled
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 רְהָטִ֔ים	case	(et)
14	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 רְהָטִ֔ים	det	the drinking
15	רְהָטִ֔ים	רַהַט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 תְּמַלֶּ֙אנָה֙	obj	troughs
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 הַשְׁק֖וֹת	case	to
17	הַשְׁק֖וֹת	שָׁקָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	12 תְּמַלֶּ֙אנָה֙	advcl	water
18	צֹ֥אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 הַשְׁק֖וֹת	obj	the flock
19	אֲבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 צֹ֥אן	compound:smixut	their father
20	הֶֽן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אֲבִי	nmod:poss	their
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 הֶֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
תָּבֹאנָה they came	wayyiqtol · qal	בָּנוֹת daughters
תִּדְלֶנָה they drew	wayyiqtol · qal	בָּנוֹת daughters
תְּמַלֶּאנָה they filled	wayyiqtol · piel	בָּנוֹת daughters	רְהָטִים troughs
הַשְׁקוֹת water	infinitive construct · hiphil	צֹאן the flock		בָּנוֹת daughters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּלְרַבָא דְמִדְיָן שְׁבַע בְּנָן וְאָתָאָה וּדְלָאָה וּמְלָאָה יָת רְהָטַיָא לְאַשְׁקָאָה עֲנָא דַאֲבוּהֵן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters; and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father's flock.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:37.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.2.16/