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Exodus 2:5 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: daughter, maidens · What happens: come down, bathe, walk, see, send, fetch · To what, where: ark, handmaid

This is Exodus 2:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — daughter, maidens — and what happens in the verse to ark, handmaid, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֵּ֤רֶד בַּת־פַּרְעֹה֙ לִרְחֹ֣ץ עַל־הַיְאֹ֔ר וְנַעֲרֹתֶ֥יהָ הֹלְכֹ֖ת עַל־יַ֣ד הַיְאֹ֑ר וַתֵּ֤רֶא אֶת־הַתֵּבָה֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַסּ֔וּף וַתִּשְׁלַ֥ח אֶת־אֲמָתָ֖הּ וַתִּקָּחֶֽהָ

And the daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe in the river; and her maidens walked along by the river-side; and she saw the ark among the flags, and sent her handmaid to fetch it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutcaseadvclcasedetoblccnsubjnmod:possconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjcasedetobjcasenmoddetcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjnmod:possccconjobjrootוַCCONJandתֵּרֶדVERBshe went downבַּת־NOUNthe daughterפַּרְעֹהPROPNof PharaohלִADPtoרְחֹץVERBbatheעַל־ADPatהַDETtheיְאֹרPROPNRiverוְCCONJandנַעֲרֹתֶיNOUNher femaleהָPRONattendantsהֹלְכֹתVERB[were] walkingעַל־ADPonיַדNOUNthe sideהַDETofיְאֹרPROPNthe RiverוַCCONJandתֵּרֶאVERBshe sawאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheתֵּבָהNOUNbasketבְּADPamongתוֹךְNOUNהַDETtheסּוּףNOUNrush[es]וַCCONJandתִּשְׁלַחVERBshe sentאֶת־ADP(et)אֲמָתNOUNmaidָהּPRONherוַCCONJandתִּקָּחVERBsheֶֽהָPRONfetched it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תֵּ֤רֶדccand
2תֵּ֤רֶדיָרַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootshe went down
3בַּת־בַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 תֵּ֤רֶדnsubjthe daughter
4פַּרְעֹה֙פַּרְעֹהPROPN_3 בַּת־compound:smixutof Pharaoh
5לִלְADP_6 רְחֹ֣ץcaseto
6רְחֹ֣ץרָחַץVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 תֵּ֤רֶדadvclbathe
7עַל־עַלADP_9 יְאֹ֔רcaseat
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 יְאֹ֔רdetthe
9יְאֹ֔ריְאֹרPROPN_6 רְחֹ֣ץoblRiver
10וְוְCCONJ_13 הֹלְכֹ֖תccand
11נַעֲרֹתֶ֥ינַעֲרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur13 הֹלְכֹ֖תnsubjher female
12הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 נַעֲרֹתֶ֥יnmod:possattendants
13הֹלְכֹ֖תהָלַךְVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 תֵּ֤רֶדconj[were] walking
14עַל־עַלADP_15 יַ֣דcaseon
15יַ֣דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing13 הֹלְכֹ֖תoblthe side
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 יְאֹ֑רdetof
17יְאֹ֑ריְאֹרPROPN_15 יַ֣דcompound:smixutthe River
18וַוְCCONJ_19 תֵּ֤רֶאccand
19תֵּ֤רֶארָאָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תֵּ֤רֶדconjshe saw
20אֶת־אֵתADP_22 תֵּבָה֙case(et)
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 תֵּבָה֙detthe
22תֵּבָה֙תֵּבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 תֵּ֤רֶאobjbasket
23בְּבְּADP_24 ת֣וֹךְcaseamong
24ת֣וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 תֵּבָה֙nmod
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 סּ֔וּףdetthe
26סּ֔וּףסוּףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 ת֣וֹךְcompound:smixutrush[es]
27וַוְCCONJ_28 תִּשְׁלַ֥חccand
28תִּשְׁלַ֥חשָׁלַחVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תֵּ֤רֶדconjshe sent
29אֶת־אֵתADP_30 אֲמָתcase(et)
30אֲמָתאָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 תִּשְׁלַ֥חobjmaid
31ָ֖הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 אֲמָתnmod:possher
32וַוְCCONJ_33 תִּקָּחccand
33תִּקָּחלָקַחVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תֵּ֤רֶדconjshe
34ֶֽהָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 תִּקָּחobjfetched it

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֵּרֶד she went downwayyiqtol · qalבַּת־ the daughter
רְחֹץ batheinfinitive construct · qalבַּת־ the daughter
הֹלְכֹת [were] walkingparticiple active · qalנַעֲרֹתֶי her female
תֵּרֶא she sawwayyiqtol · qalבַּת־ the daughterתֵּבָה basket
תִּשְׁלַח she sentwayyiqtol · qalבַּת־ the daughterאֲמָת maid
תִּקָּח shewayyiqtol · qalאֲמָת maidֶֽהָ fetched it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְחָתַת בַּת פַּרְעֹה לְמִסְחֵי עַל נַהֲרָא וְעוּלֵימָתָהָא מְהַלְכָן עַל כֵּיף נַהֲרָא וַחֲזַת יָת תֵּבוּתָא בְּגוֹ יַעֲרָא וְאוֹשֵׁטַת יָת אַמְתַהּ וּנְסֵבְתַהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe in the river; and her maidens walked along by the river-side; and she saw the ark among the flags, and sent her handmaid to fetch it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:26.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.2.5/