Exodus 2:6 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: daughter, boy, This · What happens: open, see, behold, weep, have, say · To what, where: handmaid, boy, compassion, one · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 2:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — daughter, boy, This — and what happens in the verse to handmaid, boy, compassion, one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּפְתַּח֙ וַתִּרְאֵ֣הוּ אֶת־הַיֶּ֔לֶד וְהִנֵּה־נַ֖עַר בֹּכֶ֑ה וַתַּחְמֹ֣ל עָלָ֔יו וַתֹּ֕אמֶר מִיַּלְדֵ֥י הָֽעִבְרִ֖ים זֶֽה׃

And she opened it, and saw it, even the child; and behold a boy that wept. And she had compassion on him, and said: 'This is one of the Hebrews' children.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּפְתַּח֙	cc	and
2	תִּפְתַּח֙	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she opened [it]
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תִּרְא	cc	and
4	תִּרְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּפְתַּח֙	conj	she
5	ֵ֣הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 תִּרְא	obj	saw him
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 יֶּ֔לֶד	case	(et)
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 יֶּ֔לֶד	det	the
8	יֶּ֔לֶד	יֶלֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 ֵ֣הוּ	appos	child
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 בֹּכֶ֑ה	cc	and
10	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	12 בֹּכֶ֑ה	discourse	there!
11	נַ֖עַר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 בֹּכֶ֑ה	nsubj	a lad
12	בֹּכֶ֑ה	בָּכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 תִּפְתַּח֙	conj	[was] crying
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תַּחְמֹ֣ל	cc	and
14	תַּחְמֹ֣ל	חָמַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּפְתַּח֙	conj	she had compassion
15	עָלָ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	16 ו	case	on
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 תַּחְמֹ֣ל	obl	him
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
18	תֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּפְתַּח֙	conj	she said
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 יַּלְדֵ֥י	case	[is] one
20	יַּלְדֵ֥י	יֶלֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 תֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	of the children
21	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 עִבְרִ֖ים	det	of
22	עִבְרִ֖ים	עִבְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יַּלְדֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the Hebrews
23	זֶֽה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	20 יַּלְדֵ֥י	nsubj	this
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 זֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּפְתַּח she opened [it]	wayyiqtol · qal
תִּרְא she	wayyiqtol · qal		ֵהוּ saw him
בֹּכֶה [was] crying	participle active · qal	נַעַר a lad
תַּחְמֹל she had compassion	wayyiqtol · qal
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּפְתָחַת וַחֲזַת יָת רַבְיָא וְהָא עוּלֵימָא בָּכֵי וְחָסַת עֲלוֹהִי וַאֲמֶרֶת מִבְּנֵי יְהוּדָאֵי הוּא דֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:27.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.2.6/