Exodus 20:23 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: Ye · What happens: not make · To what, where: gods
This is Exodus 20:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye — and what happens in the verse to gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹ֥א תַעֲשׂ֖וּן אִתִּ֑י אֱלֹ֤הֵי כֶ֙סֶף֙ וֵאלֹהֵ֣י זָהָ֔ב לֹ֥א תַעֲשׂ֖וּ לָכֶֽם׃
(20-20) Ye shall not make with Me — gods of silver, or gods of gold, ye shall not make unto you.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 תַעֲשׂ֖וּ | advmod | not |
| 2 | תַעֲשׂ֖וּ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you |
| 3 | ן | נ | X | _ | 2 תַעֲשׂ֖וּ | nmod | must make |
| 4 | אִתּ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 ִ֑י | case | with |
| 5 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 תַעֲשׂ֖וּ | obl | me |
| 6 | אֱלֹ֤הֵי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 תַעֲשׂ֖וּ | obj | gods |
| 7 | כֶ֙סֶף֙ | כֶּסֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 אֱלֹ֤הֵי | compound:smixut | of silver |
| 8 | וֵ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 אלֹהֵ֣י | cc | and |
| 9 | אלֹהֵ֣י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 אֱלֹ֤הֵי | conj | gods |
| 10 | זָהָ֔ב | זָהָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 אלֹהֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of gold |
| 11 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 12 תַעֲשׂ֖וּ | advmod | not |
| 12 | תַעֲשׂ֖וּ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 תַעֲשׂ֖וּ | parataxis | you must make |
| 13 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 ָכֶֽם | case | for |
| 14 | ָכֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 תַעֲשׂ֖וּ | obl | yourselves |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 ָכֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תַעֲשׂוּ you | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| not תַעֲשׂוּ you must make | yiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהֵי gods + אלֹהֵי gods |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְלָא תִסַק בְּדַרְגִין עַל מַדְבְּחִי דְלָא תִתְגְלֵי עֶרְיְתָךְ עֲלוֹהִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:541.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.20.23/