Exodus 20:26 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou · What happens: go up, not uncover · To what, where: nakedness

This is Exodus 20:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to nakedness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹֽא־תַעֲלֶ֥ה בְמַעֲלֹ֖ת עַֽל־מִזְבְּחִ֑י אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־תִגָּלֶ֥ה עֶרְוָתְךָ֖ עָלָֽיו׃פ

Neither shalt thou go up by steps unto Mine altar, that thy nakedness be not uncovered thereon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תַעֲלֶ֥ה	cc	and
2	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 תַעֲלֶ֥ה	advmod	not
3	תַעֲלֶ֥ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you must go up
4	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 מַעֲלֹ֖ת	case	on
5	מַעֲלֹ֖ת	מַעֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 תַעֲלֶ֥ה	obl	steps
6	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 מִזְבְּח	case	to
7	מִזְבְּח	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תַעֲלֶ֥ה	obl	altar
8	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 מִזְבְּח	nmod:poss	my
9	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 תִגָּלֶ֥ה	mark	that
10	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	11 תִגָּלֶ֥ה	advmod	not
11	תִגָּלֶ֥ה	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 מִזְבְּח	acl:relcl	it will be uncovered
12	עֶרְוָת	עֶרְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 תִגָּלֶ֥ה	nsubj	nakedness
13	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 עֶרְוָת	nmod:poss	your
14	עָלָֽי	עַל	ADP	_	15 ו	case	on
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 תִגָּלֶ֥ה	obl	it
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ו	punct
17	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	15 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תַעֲלֶה you must go up	yiqtol · qal
not תִגָּלֶה it will be uncovered	yiqtol · niphal		עֶרְוָת nakedness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Neither shalt thou go up by steps unto Mine altar, that thy nakedness be not uncovered thereon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:544.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.20.26/