Exodus 21:10 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: master · What happens: take, not diminish · To what, where: wife, servant

This is Exodus 21:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — master — and what happens in the verse to wife, servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־אַחֶ֖רֶת יִֽקַּֽח־ל֑וֹ שְׁאֵרָ֛הּ כְּסוּתָ֥הּ וְעֹנָתָ֖הּ לֹ֥א יִגְרָֽע׃

If he take him another wife, her food, her raiment, and her conjugal rights, shall he not diminish.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	3 יִֽקַּֽח־	mark	if
2	אַחֶ֖רֶת	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 יִֽקַּֽח־	obj	another [woman]
3	יִֽקַּֽח־	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 יִגְרָֽע	advcl	he will take
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ֑וֹ	case	for
5	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יִֽקַּֽח־	obl	himself
6	שְׁאֵר	שְׁאֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִגְרָֽע	obj	food
7	ָ֛הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 שְׁאֵר	nmod:poss	her
8	כְּסוּת	כְּסוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 שְׁאֵר	conj	covering
9	ָ֥הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 כְּסוּת	nmod:poss	her
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 עֹנָת	cc	and
11	עֹנָת	עֹנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 שְׁאֵר	conj	her right
12	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 עֹנָת	nmod:poss	to intercourse
13	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	14 יִגְרָֽע	advmod	not
14	יִגְרָֽע	גָּרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will reduce
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 יִגְרָֽע	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִֽקַּֽח־ he will take	yiqtol · qal		אַחֶרֶת another [woman]
not יִגְרָֽע he will reduce	yiqtol · qal		שְׁאֵר food + כְּסוּת covering + עֹנָת her right

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִם אָחֳרַנְתָּא יִסַב לֵהּ זִיוּנַהּ כְּסוּתַהּ וְעוֹנָתַהּ לָא יִתְמְנָע:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If he take him another wife, her food, her raiment, and her conjugal rights, shall he not diminish.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:554.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.10/