Exodus 21:10 · JPS 1917
If he take him another wife, her food, her raiment, and her conjugal rights, shall he not diminish.
Who acts: master · What happens: take, not diminish · To what, where: wife, servant
This is Exodus 21:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 take | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 take | nsubj |
| 3 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 diminish | advcl |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 take | iobj |
| 5 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 wife | det |
| 6 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 take | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 food | punct |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 food | nmod:poss |
| 9 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wife | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 raiment | punct |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 raiment | nmod:poss |
| 12 | raiment | raiment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wife | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 rights | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 rights | cc |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 rights | nmod:poss |
| 16 | conjugal | conjugal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 rights | amod |
| 17 | rights | right | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 wife | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 take | punct |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 diminish | aux |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 diminish | nsubj |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 diminish | advmod |
| 22 | diminish | diminish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 diminish | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take a condition, not said to happen | present | master | another wife and wife's food and wife's raiment and wife's conjugal rights | servant | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Theme wife=Destination | |||
| 2 | not diminish | shall | master | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אִם־אַחֶ֖רֶת יִֽקַּֽח־ל֑וֹ שְׁאֵרָ֛הּ כְּסוּתָ֥הּ וְעֹנָתָ֖הּ לֹ֥א יִגְרָֽע׃
Exodus 21:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:589 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.589/