Exodus 21:13 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: man, God, wait, I · What happens: not lie, cause, come, appoint, flee · To what, where: wait, hand, place, thee

This is Exodus 21:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, God, wait, I — and what happens in the verse to wait, hand, place, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א צָדָ֔ה וְהָאֱלֹהִ֖ים אִנָּ֣ה לְיָד֑וֹ וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י לְךָ֙ מָק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָנ֖וּס שָֽׁמָּה׃ס

And if a man lie not in wait, but God cause it to come to hand; then I will appoint thee a place whither he may flee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שַׂמְתִּ֤י	cc	and
2	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 צָדָ֔ה	mark	that
3	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 צָדָ֔ה	advmod	not
4	צָדָ֔ה	צָדָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 שַׂמְתִּ֤י	dislocated	he was lying in wait
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אִנָּ֣ה	cc	and
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אֱלֹהִ֖ים	det	(the)
7	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אִנָּ֣ה	nsubj	God
8	אִנָּ֣ה	אָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 צָדָ֔ה	conj	he allowed to happen
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 יָד	case	to
10	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 אִנָּ֣ה	obl	hand
11	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יָד	nmod:poss	his
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שַׂמְתִּ֤י	cc	and
13	שַׂמְתִּ֤י	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will designate
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ְךָ֙	case	for
15	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 שַׂמְתִּ֤י	obl	you
16	מָק֔וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שַׂמְתִּ֤י	obj	a place
17	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 יָנ֖וּס	mark	where
18	יָנ֖וּס	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 מָק֔וֹם	acl:relcl	he will flee
19	שָֽׁמּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	18 יָנ֖וּס	advmod	there
20	ָה	ה	X	_	19 שָֽׁמּ	nmod	(to)
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָה	punct
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	20 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not צָדָה he was lying in wait	qatal · qal
אִנָּה he allowed to happen	qatal · piel	אֱלֹהִים God
שַׂמְתִּי I will designate	weqatal · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	מָקוֹם a place
יָנוּס he will flee	yiqtol · qal	צָדָה he was lying in wait

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּדְלָא כְמַן לֵהּ וּמִן קֳדָם יְיָ אִתִּמְסַר לִידֵהּ וֶאֱשַׁוִי לָךְ אֲתַר דִי יֵעִרוֹק לְתַמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if a man lie not in wait, but God cause it to come to hand; then I will appoint thee a place whither he may flee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:557.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.13/