Exodus 21:18 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: men, one, man · What happens: contend, smite, not die, keep · To what, where: other, bed

This is Exodus 21:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, one, man — and what happens in the verse to other, bed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִֽי־יְרִיבֻ֣ן אֲנָשִׁ֔ים וְהִכָּה־אִישׁ֙ אֶת־רֵעֵ֔הוּ בְּאֶ֖בֶן א֣וֹ בְאֶגְרֹ֑ף וְלֹ֥א יָמ֖וּת וְנָפַ֥ל לְמִשְׁכָּֽב׃

And if men contend, and one smite the other with a stone, or with his fist, and he die not, but keep his bed;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יְרִיבֻ֣	cc	and
2	כִֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 יְרִיבֻ֣	mark	(dm)
3	יְרִיבֻ֣	רִיב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
4	ן	נ	X	_	3 יְרִיבֻ֣	nmod	will quarrel
5	אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְרִיבֻ֣	nsubj	men
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 הִכָּה־	cc	and
7	הִכָּה־	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יְרִיבֻ֣	conj	he will strike
8	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הִכָּה־	nsubj	anyone
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 רֵע	case	(et)
10	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הִכָּה־	obj	neighbor
11	ֵ֔הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 אֶ֖בֶן	case	with
13	אֶ֖בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 הִכָּה־	obl	a stone
14	א֣וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	16 אֶגְרֹ֑ף	cc	or
15	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 אֶגְרֹ֑ף	case	with
16	אֶגְרֹ֑ף	אֶגְרֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אֶ֖בֶן	conj	a fist
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יָמ֖וּת	cc	and
18	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 יָמ֖וּת	advmod	not
19	יָמ֖וּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יְרִיבֻ֣	conj	he will die
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 נָפַ֥ל	cc	and
21	נָפַ֥ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יְרִיבֻ֣	conj	he will fall
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 מִשְׁכָּֽב	case	to
23	מִשְׁכָּֽב	מִשְׁכָּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 נָפַ֥ל	obl	a bed
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 מִשְׁכָּֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְרִיבֻ they	yiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
הִכָּה־ he will strike	weqatal · hiphil	רֵע neighbor	אִישׁ anyone
not יָמוּת he will die	yiqtol · qal	רֵע neighbor
נָפַל he will fall	weqatal · qal	רֵע neighbor

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵי יִנְצוּן גֻבְרִין וְיִמְחֵי גְבַר יָת חַבְרֵהּ בְּאַבְנָא אוֹ בְכוּרְמֵיזָא וְלָא יְמוּת וְיִפּוֹל לְבוּטְלָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if men contend, and one smite the other with a stone, or with his fist, and he die not, but keep his bed;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:562.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.18/