Exodus 21:19 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: man · What happens: rise, walk, smite, quit, pay, cause · To what, where: staff, man

This is Exodus 21:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to staff, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־יָק֞וּם וְהִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ בַּח֛וּץ עַל־מִשְׁעַנְתּ֖וֹ וְנִקָּ֣ה הַמַּכֶּ֑ה רַ֥ק שִׁבְתּ֛וֹ יִתֵּ֖ן וְרַפֹּ֥א יְרַפֵּֽא׃ס

if he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall he that smote him be quit; only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	2 יָק֞וּם	mark	if
2	יָק֞וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 יִתֵּ֖ן	advcl	he will arise
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 הִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ	cc	and
4	הִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָק֞וּם	conj	he will walk about
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 ח֛וּץ	case	on
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 ח֛וּץ	det	the
7	ח֛וּץ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ	obl	outside
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 מִשְׁעַנְתּ	case	on
9	מִשְׁעַנְתּ	מִשְׁעֶנֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 הִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ	obl	staff
10	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 מִשְׁעַנְתּ	nmod:poss	his
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נִקָּ֣ה	cc	and
12	נִקָּ֣ה	נָקָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 יִתֵּ֖ן	parataxis	he will be free from guilt
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מַּכֶּ֑ה	det	the [one
14	מַּכֶּ֑ה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	12 נִקָּ֣ה	nsubj	who] struck
15	רַ֥ק	רַק	ADV	_	16 שִׁבְתּ	advmod	only
16	שִׁבְתּ	שֶׁבֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 יִתֵּ֖ן	obj	still
17	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 שִׁבְתּ	nmod:poss	his sitting
18	יִתֵּ֖ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will pay for
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יְרַפֵּֽא	cc	and
20	רַפֹּ֥א	רָפָא	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	21 יְרַפֵּֽא	obl:npmod	fully (heal)
21	יְרַפֵּֽא	רָפָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	18 יִתֵּ֖ן	conj	he will have [him] healed
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יְרַפֵּֽא	punct
23	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	21 יְרַפֵּֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָקוּם he will arise	yiqtol · qal
הִתְהַלֵּךְ he will walk about	weqatal · hithpael
נִקָּה he will be free from guilt	weqatal · niphal		מַּכֶּה who] struck
מַּכֶּה who] struck	participle active · hiphil
יִתֵּן he will pay for	yiqtol · qal	מַּכֶּה who] struck	שִׁבְתּ still
יְרַפֵּֽא he will have [him] healed	yiqtol · piel	מַּכֶּה who] struck

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִם יְקוּם וִיהַלִיךְ בְּבָרָא עַל בּוּרְיֵהּ וִיהֵי זַכָּאָה מָחַיָא לְחוֹד בּוּטְּלָנֵהּ יִתֵּן וַאֲגַר אַסְיָא יְשַׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

if he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall he that smote him be quit; only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:563.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.19/