Exodus 21:19 · JPS 1917
if he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall he that smote him be quit; only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed.
Who acts: man · What happens: rise, walk, smite, quit, pay, cause · To what, where: staff, man
This is Exodus 21:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 rise | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rise | nsubj |
| 3 | rise | rise | VERB | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 20 quit | advcl |
| 4 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 rise | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 walk | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 walk | cc |
| 7 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 rise | conj |
| 8 | abroad | abroad | ADV | _ | 7 walk | advmod |
| 9 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 staff | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 staff | nmod:poss |
| 11 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 walk | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 walk | punct |
| 13 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 quit | advmod |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 quit | aux |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 quit | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 smote | nsubj |
| 17 | smote | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 he | acl:relcl |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 smote | obj |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 quit | aux:pass |
| 20 | quit | quit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 pay | punct |
| 22 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 pay | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 pay | nsubj |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 pay | aux |
| 25 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 quit | parataxis |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 loss | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 loss | det |
| 28 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 pay | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 time | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 time | nmod:poss |
| 31 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 loss | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 cause | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 cause | cc |
| 34 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 cause | aux |
| 35 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 pay | conj |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 cause | obj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 healed | mark |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 healed | aux:pass |
| 39 | thoroughly | thoroughly | ADV | _ | 40 healed | advmod |
| 40 | healed | heal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 cause | xcomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 quit | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise a condition, not said to happen | infinitive | man | again | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | walk | infinitive | man not said here | man's staff | abroad property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon staff=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | smite | past | man | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | quit | shall · passive | man | then | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Source | ||||
| 5 | pay | shall | man | for the loss of man's time | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for loss=Theme | ||||
| 6 | cause | shall | man not said here | man | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | heal | to-infinitive · passive | man not said here | thoroughly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אִם־יָק֞וּם וְהִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ בַּח֛וּץ עַל־מִשְׁעַנְתּ֖וֹ וְנִקָּ֣ה הַמַּכֶּ֑ה רַ֥ק שִׁבְתּ֛וֹ יִתֵּ֖ן וְרַפֹּ֥א יְרַפֵּֽא׃ס
Exodus 21:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:598 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.598/