Exodus 21:22 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: men, fruit, harm, husband, man, judges · What happens: strive, hurt, depart, follow, fine, accord · To what, where: woman, man

This is Exodus 21:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, fruit, harm, husband, man, judges — and what happens in the verse to woman, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִֽי־יִנָּצ֣וּ אֲנָשִׁ֗ים וְנָ֨גְפ֜וּ אִשָּׁ֤ה הָרָה֙ וְיָצְא֣וּ יְלָדֶ֔יהָ וְלֹ֥א יִהְיֶ֖ה אָס֑וֹן עָנ֣וֹשׁ יֵעָנֵ֗שׁ כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֨ר יָשִׁ֤ית עָלָיו֙ בַּ֣עַל הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה וְנָתַ֖ן בִּפְלִלִֽים׃

And if men strive together, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart, and yet no harm follow, he shall be surely fined, according as the woman's husband shall lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יִנָּצ֣וּ	cc	and
2	כִֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 יִנָּצ֣וּ	mark	(dm)
3	יִנָּצ֣וּ	נָצָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will struggle together
4	אֲנָשִׁ֗ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יִנָּצ֣וּ	nsubj	men
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 נָ֨גְפ֜וּ	cc	and
6	נָ֨גְפ֜וּ	נָגַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יִנָּצ֣וּ	conj	they will strike
7	אִשָּׁ֤ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 נָ֨גְפ֜וּ	obj	a woman
8	הָרָה֙	הָרָה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 אִשָּׁ֤ה	amod	pregnant
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יָצְא֣וּ	cc	and
10	יָצְא֣וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יִנָּצ֣וּ	conj	they will come out
11	יְלָדֶ֔י	יֶלֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יָצְא֣וּ	nsubj	children
12	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יְלָדֶ֔י	nmod:poss	her
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִהְיֶ֖ה	cc	and
14	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	15 יִהְיֶ֖ה	advmod	not
15	יִהְיֶ֖ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יִנָּצ֣וּ	conj	it will be
16	אָס֑וֹן	אָסוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִהְיֶ֖ה	nsubj	harm
17	עָנ֣וֹשׁ	עָנַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	18 יֵעָנֵ֗שׁ	obl:npmod	certainly (fine)
18	יֵעָנֵ֗שׁ	עָנַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יִנָּצ֣וּ	parataxis	he will be fined
19	כַּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	18 יֵעָנֵ֗שׁ	obl	just
20	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 יָשִׁ֤ית	mark	as
21	יָשִׁ֤ית	שִׁית	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 כַּֽ	acl:relcl	he will impose
22	עָלָי	עַל	ADP	_	23 ו֙	case	on
23	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יָשִׁ֤ית	obl	him
24	בַּ֣עַל	בַּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יָשִׁ֤ית	nsubj	the husband
25	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 אִשָּׁ֔ה	det	of
26	אִשָּׁ֔ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 בַּ֣עַל	compound:smixut	the woman
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 נָתַ֖ן	cc	and
28	נָתַ֖ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יִנָּצ֣וּ	conj	he will give
29	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 פְלִלִֽים	case	for [the]
30	פְלִלִֽים	פָּלִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 נָתַ֖ן	obl	assessments
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 פְלִלִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִנָּצוּ they will struggle together	yiqtol · niphal	אֲנָשִׁים men
נָגְפוּ they will strike	weqatal · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men	אִשָּׁה a woman
יָצְאוּ they will come out	weqatal · qal	יְלָדֶי children
not יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	אָסוֹן harm
יֵעָנֵשׁ he will be fined	yiqtol · niphal		אֲנָשִׁים men
יָשִׁית he will impose	yiqtol · qal	בַּעַל the husband
נָתַן he will give	weqatal · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵי יִנְצוּן גֻבְרִין וְיִמְחוּן אִתְּתָא מַעַדְיָא וְיִפְּקוּן וַלְדָהָא וְלָא יְהֵי מוֹתָא אִתְגְבָאָה יִתְגְבֵי כְּמָא דִי יְשַׁוִי עֲלוֹהִי בַּעֲלַהּ דְאִתְּתָא וְיִתֵּן עַל מֵימַר דַיָנַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if men strive together, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart, and yet no harm follow, he shall be surely fined, according as the woman's husband shall lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:566.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.22/