Exodus 21:22 · JPS 1917
And if men strive together, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart, and yet no harm follow, he shall be surely fined, according as the woman's husband shall lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine.
Who acts: men, fruit, harm, husband, man, judges · What happens: strive, hurt, depart, follow, fine, accord · To what, where: woman, man
This is Exodus 21:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, fruit, harm, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 fined | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 strive | mark |
| 3 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 strive | nsubj |
| 4 | strive | strive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 fined | advcl |
| 5 | together | together | ADV | _ | 4 strive | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 hurt | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 hurt | cc |
| 8 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 strive | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 woman | det |
| 10 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hurt | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 child | case |
| 12 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hurt | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 depart | punct |
| 14 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 18 depart | mark |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 so | fixed |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 fruit | nmod:poss |
| 17 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 depart | nsubj |
| 18 | depart | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 strive | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 follow | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 follow | cc |
| 21 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 24 follow | advmod |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 harm | det |
| 23 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 follow | nsubj |
| 24 | follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 hurt | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 follow | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 fined | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 fined | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 fined | aux:pass |
| 29 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 30 fined | advmod |
| 30 | fined | fine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 lay | punct |
| 32 | according | accord | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 lay | mark |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 according | fixed |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 woman | det |
| 35 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 husband | nmod:poss |
| 36 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 35 woman | case |
| 37 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 lay | nsubj |
| 38 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 lay | aux |
| 39 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 fined | advcl |
| 40 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 41 him | case |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 lay | obl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 pay | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 pay | cc |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 pay | nsubj |
| 45 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 pay | aux |
| 46 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 fined | conj |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 50 determine | mark |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 judges | det |
| 49 | judges | judge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 determine | nsubj |
| 50 | determine | determine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 pay | advcl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 fined | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strive a condition, not said to happen | present | men | together property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hurt | present | men not said here | a woman | with child | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer woman=Patient | |||
| 3 | depart | present | woman's fruit | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | follow | present | no harm | yet | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | fine | shall · passive | man | surely property | vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | lay | shall | the woman's husband | upon man | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent upon he=Destination | ||||
| 8 | pay | shall | man | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | determine | present | the judges | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכִֽי־יִנָּצ֣וּ אֲנָשִׁ֗ים וְנָ֨גְפ֜וּ אִשָּׁ֤ה הָרָה֙ וְיָצְא֣וּ יְלָדֶ֔יהָ וְלֹ֥א יִהְיֶ֖ה אָס֑וֹן עָנ֣וֹשׁ יֵעָנֵ֗שׁ כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֨ר יָשִׁ֤ית עָלָיו֙ בַּ֣עַל הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה וְנָתַ֖ן בִּפְלִלִֽים׃
Exodus 21:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:601 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.601/