Exodus 21:26 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: man, harm · What happens: smite, destroy, let, go · To what, where: eye, bondwoman, harm

This is Exodus 21:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, harm — and what happens in the verse to eye, bondwoman, harm, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִֽי־יַכֶּ֨ה אִ֜ישׁ אֶת־עֵ֥ין עַבְדּ֛וֹ אֽוֹ־אֶת־עֵ֥ין אֲמָת֖וֹ וְשִֽׁחֲתָ֑הּ לַֽחָפְשִׁ֥י יְשַׁלְּחֶ֖נּוּ תַּ֥חַת עֵינֽוֹ׃ס

And if a man smite the eye of his bondman, or the eye of his bondwoman, and destroy it, he shall let him go free for his eye's sake.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יַכֶּ֨ה	cc	and
2	כִֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 יַכֶּ֨ה	mark	(dm)
3	יַכֶּ֨ה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will strike
4	אִ֜ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יַכֶּ֨ה	nsubj	anyone
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 עֵ֥ין	case	(et)
6	עֵ֥ין	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 יַכֶּ֨ה	obj	the eye
7	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עֵ֥ין	compound:smixut	his [male] slave
8	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	his
9	אֽוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	11 עֵ֥ין	cc	or
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 עֵ֥ין	case	(et)
11	עֵ֥ין	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 עֵ֥ין	conj	the eye
12	אֲמָת	אָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 עֵ֥ין	compound:smixut	his female slave
13	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 אֲמָת	nmod:poss	his
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שִֽׁחֲת	cc	and
15	שִֽׁחֲת	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יַכֶּ֨ה	conj	he
16	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 שִֽׁחֲת	obj	will destroy it
17	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	19 חָפְשִׁ֥י	case	to (the)
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 חָפְשִׁ֥י	det	free
19	חָפְשִׁ֥י	חׇפְשִׁי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יְשַׁלְּח	obl	[person]
20	יְשַׁלְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יַכֶּ֨ה	parataxis	he
21	ֶ֖נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יְשַׁלְּח	obj	will set him free
22	תַּ֥חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	20 יְשַׁלְּח	obl	in place of
23	עֵינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 תַּ֥חַת	compound:smixut	eye
24	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 עֵינ	nmod:poss	his
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַכֶּה he will strike	yiqtol · hiphil	עֵין the eye + עֵין the eye		אִישׁ anyone
שִֽׁחֲת he	weqatal · piel	אִישׁ anyone	ָהּ will destroy it
יְשַׁלְּח he	yiqtol · piel	אִישׁ anyone	ֶנּוּ will set him free

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵי יִמְחֵי גְבַר יָת עֵינָא דְעַבְדֵהּ אוֹ יָת עֵינָא דְאַמְתֵהּ וִיחַבְּלִנַהּ לְבַר חוֹרִין יִפְטְּרִנֵהּ חֳלָף עֵינֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if a man smite the eye of his bondman, or the eye of his bondwoman, and destroy it, he shall let him go free for his eye's sake.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:570.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.26/