Exodus 21:27 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: man, harm · What happens: smite out, let, go · To what, where: tooth, harm

This is Exodus 21:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, harm — and what happens in the verse to tooth, harm, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־שֵׁ֥ן עַבְדּ֛וֹ אֽוֹ־שֵׁ֥ן אֲמָת֖וֹ יַפִּ֑יל לַֽחָפְשִׁ֥י יְשַׁלְּחֶ֖נּוּ תַּ֥חַת שִׁנּֽוֹ׃פ

And if he smite out his bondman's tooth, or his bondwoman's tooth, he shall let him go free for his tooth's sake.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יְשַׁלְּח	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	10 יַפִּ֑יל	mark	if
3	שֵׁ֥ן	שֵׁן	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 יַפִּ֑יל	obj	the tooth
4	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שֵׁ֥ן	compound:smixut	his [male] slave
5	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	his
6	אֽוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	7 שֵׁ֥ן	cc	or
7	שֵׁ֥ן	שֵׁן	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 שֵׁ֥ן	conj	the tooth
8	אֲמָת	אָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 שֵׁ֥ן	compound:smixut	his female slave
9	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אֲמָת	nmod:poss	his
10	יַפִּ֑יל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	14 יְשַׁלְּח	advcl	he will knock out
11	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	13 חָפְשִׁ֥י	case	to (the)
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 חָפְשִׁ֥י	det	free
13	חָפְשִׁ֥י	חׇפְשִׁי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יְשַׁלְּח	obl	[person]
14	יְשַׁלְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
15	ֶ֖נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יְשַׁלְּח	obj	will set him free
16	תַּ֥חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	14 יְשַׁלְּח	obl	in place of
17	שִׁנּ	שֵׁן	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 תַּ֥חַת	compound:smixut	tooth
18	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 שִׁנּ	nmod:poss	his
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ֽוֹ	punct
20	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	18 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַפִּיל he will knock out	yiqtol · hiphil	שֵׁן the tooth + שֵׁן the tooth
יְשַׁלְּח he	yiqtol · piel		ֶנּוּ will set him free

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם שִׁנָא דְעַבְדֵהּ אוֹ שִּׁנָא דְאַמְתֵהּ יַפֵּל לְבַר חוֹרִין יִפְטְרִנֵהּ חֳלָף שִׁנֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if he smite out his bondman's tooth, or his bondwoman's tooth, he shall let him go free for his tooth's sake.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:571.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.27/