Exodus 21:28 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: ox, bondman · What happens: gore, die, stone, not eat, quit · To what, where: man, ox, flesh, owner

This is Exodus 21:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ox, bondman — and what happens in the verse to man, ox, flesh, owner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִֽי־יִגַּ֨ח שׁ֥וֹר אֶת־אִ֛ישׁ א֥וֹ אֶת־אִשָּׁ֖ה וָמֵ֑ת סָק֨וֹל יִסָּקֵ֜ל הַשּׁ֗וֹר וְלֹ֤א יֵאָכֵל֙ אֶת־בְּשָׂר֔וֹ וּבַ֥עַל הַשּׁ֖וֹר נָקִֽי׃

And if an ox gore a man or a woman, that they die, the ox shall be surely stoned, and its flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall be quit.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יִגַּ֨ח	cc	and
2	כִֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 יִגַּ֨ח	mark	(dm)
3	יִגַּ֨ח	נָגַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will gore
4	שׁ֥וֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִגַּ֨ח	nsubj	an ox
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 אִ֛ישׁ	case	(et)
6	אִ֛ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִגַּ֨ח	obj	a man
7	א֥וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	9 אִשָּׁ֖ה	cc	or
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 אִשָּׁ֖ה	case	(et)
9	אִשָּׁ֖ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 אִ֛ישׁ	conj	a woman
10	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מֵ֑ת	cc	and
11	מֵ֑ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יִגַּ֨ח	conj	he will die
12	סָק֨וֹל	סָקַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 יִסָּקֵ֜ל	obl:npmod	certainly (stone)
13	יִסָּקֵ֜ל	סָקַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יִגַּ֨ח	parataxis	it will be stoned to death
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 שּׁ֗וֹר	det	the
15	שּׁ֗וֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִסָּקֵ֜ל	nsubj	ox
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יֵאָכֵל֙	cc	and
17	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 יֵאָכֵל֙	advmod	not
18	יֵאָכֵל֙	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יִגַּ֨ח	conj	it will be eaten
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 בְּשָׂר	case	(et)
20	בְּשָׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יֵאָכֵל֙	nsubj	meat
21	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 בְּשָׂר	nmod:poss	its
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 נָקִֽי	cc	and
23	בַ֥עַל	בַּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 נָקִֽי	nsubj	the owner
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 שּׁ֖וֹר	det	of
25	שּׁ֖וֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 בַ֥עַל	compound:smixut	the ox
26	נָקִֽי	נָקִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִגַּ֨ח	conj	[will be] free from guilt
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 נָקִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִגַּח it will gore	yiqtol · qal	שׁוֹר an ox	אִישׁ a man + אִשָּׁה a woman
מֵת he will die	qatal · qal	אִישׁ a man + אִשָּׁה a woman
יִסָּקֵל it will be stoned to death	yiqtol · niphal		שּׁוֹר ox
not יֵאָכֵל it will be eaten	yiqtol · niphal		בְּשָׂר meat

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵי יַגַח תּוֹרָא יָת גַבְרָא אוֹ יָת אִתְּתָא וִימוּת אִתְרְגְמָא יִתְרְגֵם תּוֹרָא וְלָא יִתְאָכֵל יָת בִּסְרֵהּ וּמָרֵהּ דְתוֹרָא יְהֵי זַכָּאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if an ox gore a man or a woman, that they die, the ox shall be surely stoned, and its flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall be quit.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:572.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.28/