Exodus 21:29 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: ox, owner · What happens: be, gore, give, not keep in, kill, stone · To what, where: warning, owner, ox, man

This is Exodus 21:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ox, owner — and what happens in the verse to warning, owner, ox, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִ֡ם שׁוֹר֩ נַגָּ֨ח ה֜וּא מִתְּמֹ֣ל שִׁלְשֹׁ֗ם וְהוּעַ֤ד בִּבְעָלָיו֙ וְלֹ֣א יִשְׁמְרֶ֔נּוּ וְהֵמִ֥ית אִ֖ישׁ א֣וֹ אִשָּׁ֑ה הַשּׁוֹר֙ יִסָּקֵ֔ל וְגַם־בְּעָלָ֖יו יוּמָֽת׃

But if the ox was wont to gore in time past, and warning hath been given to its owner, and he hath not kept it in, but it hath killed a man or a woman; the ox shall be stoned, and its owner also shall be put to death.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יִסָּקֵ֔ל	cc	and
2	אִ֡ם	אִם	SCONJ	_	3 שׁוֹר֩	mark	if
3	שׁוֹר֩	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יִסָּקֵ֔ל	advcl	[will be] an ox
4	נַגָּ֨ח	נַגָּח	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שׁוֹר֩	parataxis	prone to gore
5	ה֜וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 נַגָּ֨ח	nsubj	it
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 תְּמֹ֣ל	case	from
7	תְּמֹ֣ל	תְּמוֹל	ADV	_	4 נַגָּ֨ח	obl	yesterday
8	שִׁלְשֹׁ֗ם	שִׁלְשֹׁום	ADV	_	7 תְּמֹ֣ל	advmod	three days ago
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הוּעַ֤ד	cc	and
10	הוּעַ֤ד	עוּד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 נַגָּ֨ח	conj	it has been protested
11	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 בְעָלָי	case	on
12	בְעָלָי	בַּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 הוּעַ֤ד	obl	owner(s)
13	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 בְעָלָי	nmod:poss	its
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִשְׁמְר	cc	and
15	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 יִשְׁמְר	advmod	not
16	יִשְׁמְר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 הוּעַ֤ד	conj	he
17	ֶ֔נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יִשְׁמְר	obj	will guard it
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 הֵמִ֥ית	cc	and
19	הֵמִ֥ית	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 נַגָּ֨ח	conj	it will kill
20	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 הֵמִ֥ית	obj	a man
21	א֣וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	22 אִשָּׁ֑ה	cc	or
22	אִשָּׁ֑ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 אִ֖ישׁ	conj	a woman
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 שּׁוֹר֙	det	the
24	שּׁוֹר֙	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יִסָּקֵ֔ל	nsubj	ox
25	יִסָּקֵ֔ל	סָקַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be stoned to death
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יוּמָֽת	cc	and
27	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	28 בְּעָלָ֖י	advmod	also
28	בְּעָלָ֖י	בַּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 יוּמָֽת	nsubj	owner(s)
29	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 בְּעָלָ֖י	nmod:poss	its
30	יוּמָֽת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	25 יִסָּקֵ֔ל	conj	he will be put to death
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 יוּמָֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הוּעַד it has been protested	weqatal · hophal		נַגָּח prone to gore
not יִשְׁמְר he	yiqtol · qal	בְעָלָי owner(s)	ֶנּוּ will guard it
הֵמִית it will kill	weqatal · hiphil	אִישׁ a man + אִשָּׁה a woman		שׁוֹר [will be] an ox
יִסָּקֵל it will be stoned to death	yiqtol · niphal		שּׁוֹר ox
יוּמָֽת he will be put to death	yiqtol · hophal		בְּעָלָי owner(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם תּוֹר נַגַח הוּא מֵאִתְּמַלֵי וּמִדְקַמוֹהִי וְיִתַּסְהֵד בְּמָרֵהּ וְלָא נַטְרֵהּ וְיִקְטוֹל גַבְרָא אוֹ אִתְּתָא תּוֹרָא יִתְרְגֵם וְאַף מָרֵהּ יִתְקְטֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But if the ox was wont to gore in time past, and warning hath been given to its owner, and he hath not kept it in, but it hath killed a man or a woman; the ox shall be stoned, and its owner also shall be put to death.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:573.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.29/