Exodus 21:30 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: owner · What happens: lay, give, redeem · To what, where: ransom, whatsoever, life

This is Exodus 21:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — owner — and what happens in the verse to ransom, whatsoever, life, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־כֹּ֖פֶר יוּשַׁ֣ת עָלָ֑יו וְנָתַן֙ פִּדְיֹ֣ן נַפְשׁ֔וֹ כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יוּשַׁ֖ת עָלָֽיו׃

If there be laid on him a ransom, then he shall give for the redemption of his life whatsoever is laid upon him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	3 יוּשַׁ֣ת	mark	if
2	כֹּ֖פֶר	כֹּפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יוּשַׁ֣ת	nsubj	a ransom
3	יוּשַׁ֣ת	שִׁית	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 נָתַן֙	advcl	it will be imposed
4	עָלָ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	5 ו	case	on
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יוּשַׁ֣ת	obl	him
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 נָתַן֙	cc	and
7	נָתַן֙	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will give
8	פִּדְיֹ֣ן	פִּדְיוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נָתַן֙	obj	the ransom
9	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 פִּדְיֹ֣ן	compound:smixut	his life
10	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
11	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	12 כֹ֥ל	case	according
12	כֹ֥ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נָתַן֙	obl	to all
13	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 יוּשַׁ֖ת	mark	that
14	יוּשַׁ֖ת	שִׁית	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 כֹ֥ל	acl:relcl	it will be imposed
15	עָלָֽי	עַל	ADP	_	16 ו	case	on
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יוּשַׁ֖ת	obl	him
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יוּשַׁת it will be imposed	yiqtol · hophal	כֹּפֶר a ransom
נָתַן he will give	weqatal · qal	פִּדְיֹן the ransom
יוּשַׁת it will be imposed	yiqtol · hophal	כֹל to all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִם מָמוֹן יְשַׁווּן עֲלוֹהִי וְיִתֵּן פּוּרְקַן נַפְשֵׁהּ כְּכֹל דִי יְשַׁווּן עֲלוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If there be laid on him a ransom, then he shall give for the redemption of his life whatsoever is laid upon him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:574.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.30/