Exodus 21:37 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: man · What happens: steal, kill, sell, pay · To what, where: ox, five oxen

This is Exodus 21:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to ox, five oxen, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י יִגְנֹֽב־אִישׁ֙ שׁ֣וֹר אוֹ־שֶׂ֔ה וּטְבָח֖וֹ א֣וֹ מְכָר֑וֹ חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה בָקָ֗ר יְשַׁלֵּם֙ תַּ֣חַת הַשּׁ֔וֹר וְאַרְבַּע־צֹ֖אן תַּ֥חַת הַשֶּֽׂה׃

If a man steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it, he shall pay five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 יִגְנֹֽב־	mark	(dm)
2	יִגְנֹֽב־	גָּנַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will steal
3	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִגְנֹֽב־	nsubj	anyone
4	שׁ֣וֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִגְנֹֽב־	obj	an ox
5	אוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	6 שֶׂ֔ה	cc	or
6	שֶׂ֔ה	שֶׂה	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 שׁ֣וֹר	conj	a sheep
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 טְבָח	cc	and
8	טְבָח	טָבַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִגְנֹֽב־	conj	he
9	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 טְבָח	obj	will slaughter it
10	א֣וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	11 מְכָר	cc	or
11	מְכָר	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 טְבָח	conj	he
12	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 מְכָר	obj	has sold it
13	חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 בָקָ֗ר	nummod	five
14	בָקָ֗ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 יְשַׁלֵּם֙	obj	cattle
15	יְשַׁלֵּם֙	שָׁלֵם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִגְנֹֽב־	parataxis	he will repay
16	תַּ֣חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	15 יְשַׁלֵּם֙	obl	in place of
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 שּׁ֔וֹר	det	the
18	שּׁ֔וֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 תַּ֣חַת	compound:smixut	ox
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 צֹ֖אן	cc	and
20	אַרְבַּע־	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 צֹ֖אן	nummod	four
21	צֹ֖אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 יְשַׁלֵּם֙	conj	sheep
22	תַּ֥חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	21 צֹ֖אן	obl	in place of
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 שֶּֽׂה	det	the
24	שֶּֽׂה	שֶׂה	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 תַּ֥חַת	compound:smixut	sheep
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 שֶּֽׂה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִגְנֹֽב־ he will steal	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ anyone	שׁוֹר an ox + שֶׂה a sheep
טְבָח he	weqatal · qal	אִישׁ anyone	וֹ will slaughter it
מְכָר he	qatal · qal	אִישׁ anyone	וֹ has sold it
יְשַׁלֵּם he will repay	yiqtol · piel	אִישׁ anyone	בָקָר cattle

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי יִגְנוּב גְבַר תּוֹר אוֹ אִמָר וְיִכְּסִנֵהּ אוֹ זַבְּנִנֵהּ חַמְשָׁא תוֹרִין יְשַׁלֵם חָלָף תּוֹרָא וְאַרְבַּע עָנָא חֳלָף אִמְרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If a man steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it, he shall pay five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:581.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.37/