Exodus 21:36 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: ox, owner, dead beast · What happens: know, be, gore, not keep in, pay · To what, where: ox · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 21:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ox, owner, dead beast — and what happens in the verse to ox, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

א֣וֹ נוֹדַ֗ע כִּ֠י שׁ֣וֹר נַגָּ֥ח הוּא֙ מִתְּמ֣וֹל שִׁלְשֹׁ֔ם וְלֹ֥א יִשְׁמְרֶ֖נּוּ בְּעָלָ֑יו שַׁלֵּ֨ם יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם שׁוֹר֙ תַּ֣חַת הַשּׁ֔וֹר וְהַמֵּ֖ת יִֽהְיֶה־לּֽוֹ׃ס

Or if it be known that the ox was wont to gore in time past, and its owner hath not kept it in; he shall surely pay ox for ox, and the dead beast shall be his own.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	א֣וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	2 נוֹדַ֗ע	cc	or
2	נוֹדַ֗ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it is known
3	כִּ֠י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 שׁ֣וֹר	mark	(dm) that
4	שׁ֣וֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נוֹדַ֗ע	nsubj	[is] an ox
5	נַגָּ֥ח	נַגָּח	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שׁ֣וֹר	parataxis	prone to gore
6	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 נַגָּ֥ח	nsubj	it
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 תְּמ֣וֹל	case	from
8	תְּמ֣וֹל	תְּמוֹל	ADV	_	5 נַגָּ֥ח	obl	yesterday
9	שִׁלְשֹׁ֔ם	שִׁלְשֹׁום	ADV	_	8 תְּמ֣וֹל	advmod	three days ago
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִשְׁמְר	cc	and
11	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 יִשְׁמְר	advmod	not
12	יִשְׁמְר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 נַגָּ֥ח	conj	he
13	ֶ֖נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יִשְׁמְר	obj	guarded it
14	בְּעָלָ֑י	בַּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יִשְׁמְר	nsubj	owner(s)
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 בְּעָלָ֑י	nmod:poss	its
16	שַׁלֵּ֨ם	שָׁלֵם	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	17 יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם	obl:npmod	certainly (make compensation)
17	יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם	שָׁלֵם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נוֹדַ֗ע	parataxis	he will make compensation
18	שׁוֹר֙	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם	obj	an ox
19	תַּ֣חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	17 יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם	obl	in place of
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 שּׁ֔וֹר	det	the
21	שּׁ֔וֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 תַּ֣חַת	compound:smixut	ox
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 ֽוֹ	cc	and
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 מֵּ֖ת	det	the dead
24	מֵּ֖ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	27 ֽוֹ	nsubj	[animal]
25	יִֽהְיֶה־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	27 ֽוֹ	cop	it will belong
26	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	27 ֽוֹ	case	to
27	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 נוֹדַ֗ע	conj	him
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ֽוֹ	punct
29	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	27 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נוֹדַע it is known	qatal · niphal		נַגָּח prone to gore + יִשְׁמְר he
not יִשְׁמְר he	yiqtol · qal	בְּעָלָי owner(s)	ֶנּוּ guarded it
יְשַׁלֵּם he will make compensation	yiqtol · piel	בְּעָלָי owner(s)	שׁוֹר an ox
מֵּת [animal]	participle active · qal	שּׁוֹר ox
יִֽהְיֶה־ it will belong	yiqtol · qal	מֵּת [animal]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אוֹ אִתְיְדַע אֲרֵי תוֹר נַגַח הוּא מֵאִתְּמַלֵי וּמִדְקַמוֹהִי וְלָא נָטְרֵהּ מָרֵהּ שַׁלָמָא יְשַׁלֵם תּוֹרָא חֲלַף תּוֹרָא וּמֵיתָא יְהֵא דִילֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Or if it be known that the ox was wont to gore in time past, and its owner hath not kept it in; he shall surely pay ox for ox, and the dead beast shall be his own.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:580.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.36/