Exodus 21:35 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: ox, bondman · What happens: hurt, die, sell, divide · To what, where: another, live ox, price, dead

This is Exodus 21:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ox, bondman — and what happens in the verse to another, live ox, price, dead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִֽי־יִגֹּ֧ף שֽׁוֹר־אִ֛ישׁ אֶת־שׁ֥וֹר רֵעֵ֖הוּ וָמֵ֑ת וּמָ֨כְר֜וּ אֶת־הַשּׁ֤וֹר הַחַי֙ וְחָצ֣וּ אֶת־כַּסְפּ֔וֹ וְגַ֥ם אֶת־הַמֵּ֖ת יֶֽחֱצֽוּן׃

And if one man's ox hurt another's, so that it dieth; then they shall sell the live ox, and divide the price of it; and the dead also they shall divide.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יִגֹּ֧ף	cc	and
2	כִֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 יִגֹּ֧ף	mark	(dm)
3	יִגֹּ֧ף	נָגַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will strike
4	שֽׁוֹר־	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִגֹּ֧ף	nsubj	[the] ox
5	אִ֛ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שֽׁוֹר־	compound:smixut	of anyone
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 שׁ֥וֹר	case	(et)
7	שׁ֥וֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִגֹּ֧ף	obj	the ox
8	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 שׁ֥וֹר	compound:smixut	his neighbor
9	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
10	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מֵ֑ת	cc	and
11	מֵ֑ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יִגֹּ֧ף	conj	it will die
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מָ֨כְר֜וּ	cc	and
13	מָ֨כְר֜וּ	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יִגֹּ֧ף	conj	they will sell
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 שּׁ֤וֹר	case	(et)
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 שּׁ֤וֹר	det	the
16	שּׁ֤וֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מָ֨כְר֜וּ	obj	ox
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 חַי֙	det	(the)
18	חַי֙	חַי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שּׁ֤וֹר	amod	living
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 חָצ֣וּ	cc	and
20	חָצ֣וּ	חָצָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 מָ֨כְר֜וּ	conj	they will divide
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 כַּסְפּ	case	(et)
22	כַּסְפּ	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 חָצ֣וּ	obj	silver
23	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 כַּסְפּ	nmod:poss	its
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יֶֽחֱצֽוּ	cc	and
25	גַ֥ם	גַּם	ADV	_	29 יֶֽחֱצֽוּ	advmod	also
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 מֵּ֖ת	case	(et)
27	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	28 מֵּ֖ת	mark	the dead
28	מֵּ֖ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	29 יֶֽחֱצֽוּ	obj	[animal]
29	יֶֽחֱצֽוּ	חָצָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 מָ֨כְר֜וּ	conj	they
30	ן	נ	X	_	29 יֶֽחֱצֽוּ	nmod	will divide
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִגֹּף it will strike	yiqtol · qal	שֽׁוֹר־ [the] ox	שׁוֹר the ox
מֵת it will die	weqatal · qal	שׁוֹר the ox
מָכְרוּ they will sell	weqatal · qal	אִישׁ of anyone + רֵע his neighbor	שּׁוֹר ox
חָצוּ they will divide	weqatal · qal	אִישׁ of anyone + רֵע his neighbor	כַּסְפּ silver
מֵּת [animal]	participle active · qal	שׁוֹר the ox
יֶֽחֱצֽוּ they	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ of anyone + רֵע his neighbor	מֵּת [animal]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵי יִגוֹף תּוֹר דִגְבַר יָת תּוֹרָא דְחַבְרֵהּ וִימוּת וִזַבְּנוּן יָת תּוֹרָא חַיָא וִיפַלְגוּן יָת כַּסְפֵּהּ וְאַף יָת דְמֵי מֵיתָא יְפַלְגוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if one man's ox hurt another's, so that it dieth; then they shall sell the live ox, and divide the price of it; and the dead also they shall divide.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:579.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.35/