Exodus 21:35 · JPS 1917
And if one man's ox hurt another's, so that it dieth; then they shall sell the live ox, and divide the price of it; and the dead also they shall divide.
Who acts: ox, bondman · What happens: hurt, die, sell, divide · To what, where: another, live ox, price, dead
This is Exodus 21:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ox, bondman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sell | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 hurt | mark |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 man | nummod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ox | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 man | case |
| 6 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hurt | nsubj |
| 7 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 sell | advcl |
| 8 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 7 hurt | obj |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 another | case |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 dieth | punct |
| 11 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 14 dieth | mark |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 so | fixed |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 dieth | nsubj |
| 14 | dieth | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 hurt | advcl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 sell | punct |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 sell | advmod |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sell | nsubj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 sell | aux |
| 19 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 ox | det |
| 21 | live | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 ox | amod |
| 22 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sell | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 divide | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 divide | cc |
| 25 | divide | divide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 sell | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 price | det |
| 27 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 divide | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 price | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 divide | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 divide | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 dead | det |
| 33 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 divide | obj |
| 34 | also | also | ADV | _ | 37 divide | advmod |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 divide | nsubj |
| 36 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 divide | aux |
| 37 | divide | divide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 sell | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 sell | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hurt a condition, not said to happen | past | one man's ox | another | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer another=Patient | ||||
| 2 | die | present | ox | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | sell | shall | bondman | the live ox | then | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ox=Theme | |||
| 4 | divide | infinitive | bondman not said here | the price of ox | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent price=Theme | ||||
| 5 | divide | shall | bondman | the dead | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dead=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכִֽי־יִגֹּ֧ף שֽׁוֹר־אִ֛ישׁ אֶת־שׁ֥וֹר רֵעֵ֖הוּ וָמֵ֑ת וּמָ֨כְר֜וּ אֶת־הַשּׁ֤וֹר הַחַי֙ וְחָצ֣וּ אֶת־כַּסְפּ֔וֹ וְגַ֥ם אֶת־הַמֵּ֖ת יֶֽחֱצֽוּן׃
Exodus 21:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:614 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.614/