Exodus 22:3 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: theft, bloodguiltiness · What happens: find, be, pay · To what, where: theft, hand, ox, double
This is Exodus 22:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — theft, bloodguiltiness — and what happens in the verse to theft, hand, ox, double, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אִֽם־הִמָּצֵא֩ תִמָּצֵ֨א בְיָד֜וֹ הַגְּנֵבָ֗ה מִשּׁ֧וֹר עַד־חֲמ֛וֹר עַד־שֶׂ֖ה חַיִּ֑ים שְׁנַ֖יִם יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אִֽם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 3 תִמָּצֵ֨א | mark | if |
| 2 | הִמָּצֵא֩ | מָצָא | VERB | HebBinyan=NIPHAL | 3 תִמָּצֵ֨א | obl:npmod | actually (be found) |
| 3 | תִמָּצֵ֨א | מָצָא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 17 יְשַׁלֵּֽם | advcl | it will be found |
| 4 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 יָד | case | in |
| 5 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 תִמָּצֵ֨א | obl | hand |
| 6 | ֜וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 יָד | nmod:poss | his |
| 7 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 גְּנֵבָ֗ה | det | the thing |
| 8 | גְּנֵבָ֗ה | גְּנֵבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 תִמָּצֵ֨א | nsubj | stolen |
| 9 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 10 שּׁ֧וֹר | case | from |
| 10 | שּׁ֧וֹר | שׁוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 גְּנֵבָ֗ה | nmod | an ox |
| 11 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 12 חֲמ֛וֹר | case | unto |
| 12 | חֲמ֛וֹר | חֲמוֹר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 שּׁ֧וֹר | conj | a donkey |
| 13 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 14 שֶׂ֖ה | case | unto |
| 14 | שֶׂ֖ה | שֶׂה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 שּׁ֧וֹר | conj | a sheep |
| 15 | חַיִּ֑ים | חַי | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 תִמָּצֵ֨א | advmod | alive |
| 16 | שְׁנַ֖יִם | שְׁנַיִם | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Dual | 17 יְשַׁלֵּֽם | obj | twofold |
| 17 | יְשַׁלֵּֽם | שָׁלֵם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will make restitution |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 יְשַׁלֵּֽם | punct | |
| 19 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 17 יְשַׁלֵּֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִמָּצֵא it will be found | yiqtol · niphal | גְּנֵבָה stolen | |||
| יְשַׁלֵּֽם he will make restitution | yiqtol · piel | שְׁנַיִם twofold |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אִם אִשְׁתְּכָחָא יִשְׁתְּכַח בִּידֵהּ גְנֻבְתָּא מִתּוֹר עַד חֲמַר עַד אִמַר דְאִנוּן חַיִין עַל חַד תְּרֵין יְשַׁלֵם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:584.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.3/