Exodus 22:2 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: bloodguiltiness · What happens: rise, make, have, sell · To what, where: sun, restitution, nothing, bloodguiltiness

This is Exodus 22:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bloodguiltiness — and what happens in the verse to sun, restitution, nothing, bloodguiltiness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־זָרְחָ֥ה הַשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁ עָלָ֖יו דָּמִ֣ים ל֑וֹ שַׁלֵּ֣ם יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם אִם־אֵ֣ין ל֔וֹ וְנִמְכַּ֖ר בִּגְנֵבָתֽוֹ׃

(22-2) If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be bloodguiltiness for him — he shall make restitution; if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	2 זָרְחָ֥ה	mark	if
2	זָרְחָ֥ה	זָרַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 ֑וֹ	advcl	it has risen
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 שֶּׁ֛מֶשׁ	det	the
4	שֶּׁ֛מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 זָרְחָ֥ה	nsubj	sun
5	עָלָ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	6 ו	case	on
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 זָרְחָ֥ה	obl	him
7	דָּמִ֣ים	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 ֑וֹ	nsubj	blood(s)
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ֑וֹ	case	[will
9	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root	be] for him
10	שַׁלֵּ֣ם	שָׁלֵם	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	11 יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם	obl:npmod	certainly (make restitution)
11	יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם	שָׁלֵם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	9 ֑וֹ	parataxis	he will make restitution
12	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	13 אֵ֣ין	mark	if
13	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	17 נִמְכַּ֖ר	advcl	there [belongs] not
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ֔וֹ	case	to
15	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אֵ֣ין	obl	him
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 נִמְכַּ֖ר	cc	and
17	נִמְכַּ֖ר	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 ֑וֹ	parataxis	he will be sold
18	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 גְנֵבָת	case	for
19	גְנֵבָת	גְּנֵבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 נִמְכַּ֖ר	obl	his thing
20	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 גְנֵבָת	nmod:poss	stolen
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
זָרְחָה it has risen	qatal · qal	שֶּׁמֶשׁ sun
יְשַׁלֵּם he will make restitution	yiqtol · piel
not נִמְכַּר he will be sold	weqatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִם עֵינָא דְסַהֲדַיָא נְפָלַת עֲלוֹהִי דְמָא לֵהּ שַׁלָמָא יְשַׁלֵם אִם לֵית לֵהּ וְיִזְדַבַּן בִּגְנֻבְתֵּהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

(22-2) If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be bloodguiltiness for him — he shall make restitution; if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:583.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.2/