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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 22 / 22:2 / JPS 1

Exodus 22:2 · JPS 1917

(22-2) If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be bloodguiltiness for him — he shall make restitution; if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.

Who acts: bloodguiltiness · What happens: rise, make, have, sell · To what, where: sun, restitution, nothing, bloodguiltiness

This is Exodus 22:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bloodguiltiness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclcaseoblpunctexplauxnsubjcasenmodpunctnsubjauxparataxisobjpunctmarknsubjadvclobjpunctadvmodnsubj:passauxaux:passparataxiscasenmod:possoblpunctroot(PUNCT22-2X)PUNCTIfSCONJtheDETsunNOUNbeAUXrisenVERBuponADPhimPRON,PUNCTtherePRONshallAUXbeAUXbloodguiltinessNOUNforADPhimPRON—PUNCThePRONshallAUXmakeVERBrestitutionNOUN;PUNCTifSCONJhePRONhaveVERBnothingPRON,PUNCTthenADVhePRONshallAUXbeAUXsoldVERBforADPhisPRONtheftNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 22-2punct
222-222-2X_14 bediscourse
3))PUNCT_2 22-2punct
4IfifSCONJ_8 risenmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sundet
6sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing8 risennsubj:pass
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 risenaux:pass
8risenriseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 beadvcl
9uponuponADP_10 himcase
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 risenobl
11,,PUNCT_8 risenpunct
12theretherePRONPronType=Dem14 beexpl
13shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin14 beaux
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Infrootroot
15bloodguiltinessbloodguiltinessNOUNNumber=Sing14 bensubj
16forforADP_17 himcase
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 bloodguiltinessnmod
18—-PUNCT_21 makepunct
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 makensubj
20shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin21 makeaux
21makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf14 beparataxis
22restitutionrestitutionNOUNNumber=Sing21 makeobj
23;;PUNCT_33 soldpunct
24ififSCONJ_26 havemark
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 havensubj
26havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 soldadvcl
27nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg26 haveobj
28,,PUNCT_26 havepunct
29thenthenADVPronType=Dem33 soldadvmod
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 soldnsubj:pass
31shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin33 soldaux
32bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf33 soldaux:pass
33soldsellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 beparataxis
34forforADP_36 theftcase
35hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 theftnmod:poss
36thefttheftNOUNNumber=Sing33 soldobl
37..PUNCT_14 bepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character, act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1riseinfinitive · passivethe sunupon bloodguiltinessvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
2makeshallbloodguiltinessrestitutionvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent restitution=Product
3have a condition, not said to happenpresentbloodguiltinessnothingvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient
4sellshall · passivebloodguiltinessthenfor bloodguiltiness's theftvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: subject=Theme for theft=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אִם־זָרְחָ֥ה הַשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁ עָלָ֖יו דָּמִ֣ים ל֑וֹ שַׁלֵּ֣ם יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם אִם־אֵ֣ין ל֔וֹ וְנִמְכַּ֖ר בִּגְנֵבָתֽוֹ׃

Exodus 22:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:618 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.618/