Exodus 23:19 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou · What happens: bring, not seethe · To what, where: choicest first fruits, house, kid, milk

This is Exodus 23:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to choicest first fruits, house, kid, milk, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רֵאשִׁ֗ית בִּכּוּרֵי֙ אַדְמָ֣תְךָ֔ תָּבִ֕יא בֵּ֖ית יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ לֹֽא־תְבַשֵּׁ֥ל גְּדִ֖י בַּחֲלֵ֥ב אִמּֽוֹ׃ס

The choicest first-fruits of thy land thou shalt bring into the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in its mother's milk.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רֵאשִׁ֗ית	רֵאשִׁית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 תָּבִ֕יא	obj	the first
2	בִּכּוּרֵי֙	בִּכּוּרִים	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 רֵאשִׁ֗ית	compound:smixut	of the first-fruits
3	אַדְמָ֣ת	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 בִּכּוּרֵי֙	compound:smixut	your ground
4	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 אַדְמָ֣ת	nmod:poss	your
5	תָּבִ֕יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will bring
6	בֵּ֖ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תָּבִ֕יא	obl	the house
7	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 בֵּ֖ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
8	אֱלֹהֶ֑י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אֱלֹהֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
10	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	11 תְבַשֵּׁ֥ל	advmod	not
11	תְבַשֵּׁ֥ל	בָּשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תָּבִ֕יא	parataxis	you must boil
12	גְּדִ֖י	גְּדִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 תְבַשֵּׁ֥ל	obj	a kid
13	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 חֲלֵ֥ב	case	in
14	חֲלֵ֥ב	חָלָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 תְבַשֵּׁ֥ל	obl	the milk
15	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 חֲלֵ֥ב	compound:smixut	its mother
16	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אִמּ	nmod:poss	his
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ֽוֹ	punct
18	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	16 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תָּבִיא you will bring	yiqtol · hiphil	רֵאשִׁית the first
not תְבַשֵּׁל you must boil	yiqtol · piel		גְּדִי a kid

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

רֵישׁ בִּכּוּרֵי אַרְעָךְ תַּיְתִי לְבֵית מִקְדְשָׁא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לָא תֵיכְלוּן בְּשַׂר בַּחֲלָב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:630.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.23.19/