Exodus 23:18 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: Thou, fat, My · What happens: not offer, leaven, remain, sacrifice · To what, where: blood
This is Exodus 23:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, fat, My — and what happens in the verse to blood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹֽא־תִזְבַּ֥ח עַל־חָמֵ֖ץ דַּם־זִבְחִ֑י וְלֹֽא־יָלִ֥ין חֵֽלֶב־חַגִּ֖י עַד־בֹּֽקֶר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 תִזְבַּ֥ח | advmod | not |
| 2 | תִזְבַּ֥ח | זָבַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you must sacrifice |
| 3 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 4 חָמֵ֖ץ | case | with |
| 4 | חָמֵ֖ץ | חָמֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תִזְבַּ֥ח | obl | leaven |
| 5 | דַּם־ | דָּם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תִזְבַּ֥ח | obj | the blood |
| 6 | זִבְח | זֶבַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 דַּם־ | compound:smixut | my sacrifice |
| 7 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 זִבְח | nmod:poss | my |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יָלִ֥ין | cc | and |
| 9 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 10 יָלִ֥ין | advmod | not |
| 10 | יָלִ֥ין | לין | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תִזְבַּ֥ח | conj | it will remain overnight |
| 11 | חֵֽלֶב־ | חֵלֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יָלִ֥ין | nsubj | the fat |
| 12 | חַגּ | חַג | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 חֵֽלֶב־ | compound:smixut | my festival sacrifice |
| 13 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 חַגּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 14 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 15 בֹּֽקֶר | case | until |
| 15 | בֹּֽקֶר | בֹּקֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יָלִ֥ין | obl | morning |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 בֹּֽקֶר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תִזְבַּח you must sacrifice | yiqtol · qal | דַּם־ the blood | |||
| not יָלִין it will remain overnight | yiqtol · qal | חֵֽלֶב־ the fat |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
לָא תִכּוֹס עַל חֲמִיעַ דַם פִּסְחִי וְלָא יְבִיתוּן בַּר מִן מַדְבְּחָא תַּרְבֵּי נִכְסַת חַגָא עַד צַפְרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:629.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.23.18/